Czech

5

Not applicable.

Institute of Physics (FYZ)

The basics of physical substances (including liquids) and their structures, the flow of liquids. Basic physical skills for the specialization of water management and water structures.

The knowledge of the mathematics and physics in the range of the sub-degree courses.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

Requirements for successful completion of the subject are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

1. The mass, matter and physical field: the basic forms of mass, wave mechanics, the dual character of particles.
2. The structure of atoms and molecules construction: the model theory of atoms, the wave-mechanical image of atom.
3. Atoms classification, the energy changes during the molecule formation, inter-atomic bond.
4. Amorphous matters and liquids: the particles arrange the amorphous matter properties, inorganic and organic amorphous matters and liquids.
5. The system model of fluids continuity: the balance equation and the low of mass and energy conservation, the equation of continuity, Euler equation, Bernoulli equation, Navier-Stokes’ equation.
6. The mass, momentum and energy balance: momentum in fluids, energy in fluids (external and internal), hydraulic pressure, Pascal low, Archimedes low.
7. The flow of fluids: the stationary flow of the viscous incompressible fluid through the tube, the velocity distribution along the cross section of the tube, Hagen-Poisseli’s law.
8. The equilibrium and non-equilibrium processes: homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, phase, components of the state, latent heat, the calorimetric equation, heat capacity, the conditions of equilibrium in the double-phase system, irreversible and non-equilibrium processes, basic lows of the irreversible thermodynamics.
9. The principles of thermodynamics in liquids: Gibbs’ phase rule, phase transmissions, Clapeyron’s equation, phase diagram, Gibbs’ phase rule application.
10. The heat transfer in liquids: heat transfer in general, heat conduction (Fourier’s equation), differential equation of the heat conduction.
11. Stationary heat transfer and differential equation for this case, the stationary and non-stationary heat transfer comparison, diffusion, radiation.
12. The basic of the statistics physics: basic definitions and formulas of probability theory, thermal motion.
13. Maxwell and Maxwell- Boltzmann distributions of particles, energy of the matter.

Not applicable.

To enlarge the knowledge of physics in the area of structure, matters, fluids and flow for the students of the water management and water structures focus.

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

Horák Z., Krupka F.: Fyzika. SNTL Praha, 1976. (CS)
Binko J., Kašpar I.: Fyzika stavebního inženýra. SNTL Praha, 1983. (CS)
Ficker T.: Fyzikální praktikum. CERM Brno, 1999. (CS)
Halliday D., Resnick R., J. Walker J.: Physics. VUTIUM a PROMETHEUS, 2001. (EN)

Not applicable.

26 hours, obligation not entered