Course detail

Physics 1

FEKT-AFY1Acad. year: 2009/2010

Fundamentals of particle mechanics, Gravitational field, Electrostatic field, Electric charge, Coulomb's law, Gauss'law of electrostatics, Electric capacitance, Electric current and resistance, Stationary magnetic field, Biot-Savart's law, Ampere's law, Force action of the magnetic field, Nonstationary magnetic field, Faraday's induction law, Integral and differential form of Maxwell's equations.
Electric oscillation, alternating current and circuits.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

6

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

RNDr. Pavel Dobis, CSc.

Department

Department of Physics (UFYZ)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

The students understand basic physical concept, laws, and processes. They are able to solve simple problems concerning these laws and processes, and can realize simple physical experiments.

Prerequisites

The subject knowledge on the secondary study level is requested.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Teaching methods depend on the type of course unit as specified in the article 7 of BUT Rules for Studies and Examinations.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Requirements for completion of a course are specified by a regulation issued by the lecturer responsible for the course and updated for every academic year.

Course curriculum

Fundamentals of particle mechanics, Gravitational field, Electrostatic field, Electric charge, Coulomb's law, Gauss'law of electrostatics, Electric capacitance, Electric current and resistance, Stationary magnetic field, Biot-Savart's law, Ampere's law, Force action of the magnetic field, Nonstationary magnetic field, Faraday's induction law , Integral form of Maxwell's equations.
Electric oscillation, alternating current and circuits. Application electric and magnetic phenomenon in medicine.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The main objectives are: to provide the students with clear and logical presentation of the basic concepts and principles of physics, and to strengthen an understanding of these concepts and principles through a broad range of interesting applications.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

The content and forms of instruction in the evaluated course are specified by a regulation issued by the lecturer responsible for the course and updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Not applicable.

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BTBIO-A Bachelor's

    branch A-BTB , 1. year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme EEKR-CZV lifelong learning

    branch ET-CZV , 1. year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Petr Sadovský, Ph.D.

Syllabus

Equation of motion and its application. Oscillation. Work, energy, and power. Conservation laws. Collisions.
Gravitational field.
Electric charge, Coulomb's law. Electric field, field lines.
Point charge and electric dipole in an electric field. Gauss' law of electrostatics and its application.
Electric capacitance. Electrostatic field in dielectrics. Energy in electric field.
Electric current and resistance, continuity relation. Ohm's law.
Elelectric circuits, currents in simple circuts, circuits with network loops.
Magnetic field generated by electric current, Biot-Savart's law, magnetic field lines.
Ampere's law, force action of magnetic field.
Gauss' law for magnetic field. Magnetic field in materials.
Faraday's induction law. Coils and inductance.
Integral form of Maxwell's equations in vacuum and in dielectrics.
Electromagnetic oscillation, alternating current and cicuits LC, RLC. Transformers.
Application electric and magnetic phenomenon in medicine.

Fundamentals seminar

13 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Pavel Tománek, CSc.

Exercise in computer lab

13 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Pavel Tománek, CSc.

Laboratory exercise

26 hours, compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Jiří Majzner, Ph.D.
Ing. Tomáš Palai-Dany, Ph.D.
doc. Mgr. Jan Pavelka, CSc. Ph.D.
doc. Ing. Petr Sedlák, Ph.D.
Ing. Tomáš Trčka, Ph.D.
RNDr. Naděžda Uhdeová, Ph.D.

Syllabus

The rules of work in the laboratory. Evaluation and presentation of measurements.
Gravitational acceleration - Reversion pendulum.
Speed of light.
Elementary charge.
Temperature dependence of resistance of metals and semiconductors. Superconductivity.
Electric circuits and its characteristics.
Magnetic field around a conductor. Force action of the magnetic field.
Magnetic properties of materials.
Hall's effect.
Seminar, seminar work presentation.

The other activities

13 hours, optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Pavel Tománek, CSc.

Syllabus

Equation of motion and its application. Conservation laws. Collisions.
Electric charge, Coulomb's law. Electric field, field lines.
Gauss' law of electrostatics. Electrostatics field modelling - intensity and potential.
Electrostatic field in dielectrics. Energy in electric field.
Electric current and resistance, Electrics circuits, RC circuit.
Magnetic field generated by electric current,
Ampere's law, force action of magnetic field.
Gauss' law for magnetic field.
Faraday's induction law. Motion of a charged particle in stationary electric and magnetic field.
Integral form of Maxwell's equations in vacuum and in dielectrics.
Alternating current. LC and RLC circuits . Application electric and magnetic phenomena in medicine.