Hutnické zpracování polymetalických Pb-Cu-Zn-Ag rud na Českomoravské vrchovině

Metalurgical processing of complex Pb-Cu-Zn-Ag ores on the Bohemia-Moravia Highlands

journal article - other

Czech

Předložený článek pojednává o metalurgickém zpracování polymetalických Pb-Cu-Zn-Ag rud v oblasti Českomoravské vrchoviny. Hlavní popisované lokality v tomto příspěvku jsou – v minulosti Německý brod, v současnosti Havlíčkův Brod, bývalé královské město Jihlava, které hrálo hlavní roli v polovině 14. století a též královské město Kutná Hora na začátku 14. st. s tehdy nejbohatšími ložisky polymetalických rud v tehdejší české zemi. Cílem článku je poukázat na fyzikálně chemickou podobnost metalurgického procesu která byla v regionu Havlíčkův Brod, Jihlava a také Kutná Hora, statisticky významně spojena s pražně reakčním režimem metalurgického zpracování těchto rud od 14. až do počátku 17. století. Statistickou významnost této fyzikálně-chemické podobnosti potvrdil test chemického složení souboru metalurgických strusek taveb 1 až 9 v tab. 1.

These article deals about metalurgical processing of complex Pb-Cu-Zn-Ag ores in the region of Bohemia-Moravia highlands in the Czech Republic. The main described localities in these article there are - in the past times Deutsch Brod, in nowadays Havlickuv Brod and royal town Jihlava which was playing a main role in the midway of 14th centuries, and the also royal town Kutna Hora was playing also the main role however at the beginning of 14th centuries. The ore from Kutna Hora have had namely extra high of mineral argentite. The aimed of these articles is point out to physical-chemical similarity which is connecting of the metalurgical processing which was used in the region Havlickuv Brod, Jihlava and also Kutna Hora. These physical-chemical similarity characterize reduction mode which was presumably used in the course of metalurgical processing at the 14th – 17th centuries on the three localities. The testing procedure along [3] was applied on the chemical composition of the metallurgical slags 1 to 9 in the table 1. Subsequent text includes the origin of individual metalurgical slags: Slag 1 Kutna Hora – includes the samples from dump near Vrba mill; Slag 2 Grodl mill – includes the samples from meadow and stream near Grodl mill; Slag 3 Simtany – includes the samples from small dumps near village Simtany; Slag 4 – includes the samples from former melting house above Dolni dvur, the samples come from meadow and way; Slag 5 – includes of samples from the locality Hrubu grove, the samples come from the field; Slag 6 – includes of samples from small dump near gallery Rosa, this gallery in village Stribrne Hory is lawfully protected; Slag 7 – includes the samples come from dump near lawfully protected gallery Jan Nepomucky in Jihlava – Hybralec-Hamer; near smaller lake Slag 8 – includes the samples from heritable cluttered up gallery near Master like (Mistrovský) fishpond; Slag 9 – includes the samples on the rods thorough Puchyrna (it is a solitude in village Jezdovice). The towns Kutna Hora and Jihlava were in 14th to 17th centuries in the legal force of the Czech kings and the Deutsch (Havlickuv) Brod was belowe of the Lords of Lichteburg. The relations between Czech and German peoples of the towns Kutna Hora and Deutsch Brod, living and working in both towns, were only a little satisfying behavior.

polymetalické rudy, metalurgické zpracování, Českomoravská vrchovina, 14. až 17. století

complex Pb-Cu-Zn-Ag ores, metalurgical processing, region of Bohemia-Moravia highlands, 14th – 17th centuries

STRÁNSKÝ, K.; JANOVÁ, D.; STRÁNSKÝ, L.; PANTĚLEJEV, L.; KAVIČKA, F.; SEKANINA, B.; SPOTZ, Z.

2014

16. 10. 2014

0018-8069

Hutnické listy

LXVII/2014

5

Czech Republic

88

99

12