Publication detail

Sensitivity improvement in NQR based detection methods

STEINBAUER, M. SEGIŇÁK, J. DOHNAL, P.

Original Title

Sensitivity improvement in NQR based detection methods

Type

conference paper

Language

English

Original Abstract

This article presents an approach to sensitivity improvement in a detection method based on nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR); this technique is widely applied in, for example, the detection of explosives. We have an experimental pulsed NQR apparatus equipped with a 250 W pulse power rf amplifier with the working frequency range from 0.5 to approximately 50 MHz. This range can be employed in detecting the isotopes 14N and 35Cl. The article will describe certain improvements in the circuitry of the NQR system proposed by the authors and then experimentally verified on the existing system. These modifications lead to an increased signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), thus also increasing the sensitivity of the system during the detection of substances. The main improvements are in the rf blocking circuit, which prevents the power rf pulse from reaching the preamplifier of the receiver. In this position, some impedance transformers with switched coils have been tested. The appropriate quenching circuit further reduces the penetration of the excitation pulse to this sensitive preamplifier and thus shortens the recovery time.

Keywords

NQR, Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance, detection of chemical substances, spectroscopy

Authors

STEINBAUER, M.; SEGIŇÁK, J.; DOHNAL, P.

RIV year

2014

Released

30. 9. 2014

ISBN

978-1-934142-28-8

Book

Proceedings of PIERS 2014 in Guangzhou

ISBN

1559-9450

Periodical

Progress In Electromagnetics

State

United States of America

Pages from

2360

Pages to

2364

Pages count

5

BibTex

@inproceedings{BUT112010,
  author="Miloslav {Steinbauer} and Ján {Segiňák} and Přemysl {Dohnal}",
  title="Sensitivity improvement in NQR based detection methods",
  booktitle="Proceedings of PIERS 2014 in Guangzhou",
  year="2014",
  journal="Progress In Electromagnetics",
  pages="2360--2364",
  isbn="978-1-934142-28-8",
  issn="1559-9450"
}