Publication detail

Sustainability evaluation based on the Three-dimensional Ecological Footprint and Human Development Index: A case study on the four island regions in China

LONG, X. YU, H. SUN, M. WANG, X. KLEMEŠ, J. XIE, W. WANG, C. Li, W. WANG, Y.

Original Title

Sustainability evaluation based on the Three-dimensional Ecological Footprint and Human Development Index: A case study on the four island regions in China

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

Sustainable development emphasizes the sustainability of natural resources and the environment as well as the development of social welfare. Under the background of resource scarcity and environmental constraints, maximizing social welfare is an inevitable choice to achieve sustainable development. Ecological Wellbeing Performance (EWP) can comprehensively reflect the efficiency of natural capital conversion into social welfare, and improving EWP is a feasible measure to achieve sustainable development. Moreover, island areas are the extremely complicated ecological-social-economic systems due to the traits that are geographical isolation, scarce resources, and frequent natural disasters, so that emphasizing the sustainability of island systems is a key step for achieving sustainable development goals. This study developed the EWP model based on the improved Three-dimensional Ecological Footprint (EF) and urban-scale Human Development Index (HDI), to synthetically evaluate and analyze the sustainable development of four major island regions in China with the data in 2017. Results found that: (1) The four regions are all in ecological deficits, being in exchange for overdraft natural capital for economic development. The EFdepth is greater than the original length 1 indicating the excessive consumption of the natural capital stock. The EFsize reflects the abundance and liquidity of regional natural capital, all the four regions are with the generally low level of flow capital utilization. Hainan with highest EFsize 0.428 is due to its comparatively sparse population density, abundant resources, and strong ecological capacity, while the relatively large population density and more restricted natural capital flows make Taiwan in the lowest value. (2) Judging from the evaluation results of the HDI, Chongming (0.796) and Hainan (0.773) high development level are relatively behind Taiwan (0.912) and Zhoushan (0.827) very high development level, for the impact of income is greater, that is, economic development in Hainan and Chongming is slightly weak. (3) Taiwan, with the highest EWP 3.646, shows the excellent natural resource utilization efficiency and sustainability, followed by Zhoushan, Chongming, and Hainan. In general, increasing HDI while reducing EF can be an ideal way to improve the efficiency of ecological resources and achieve sustainable urban development.

Keywords

Three-dimensional Ecological Footprint; Human Development Index; Ecological well-being performance; Natural capital; Human welfare; Sustainability evaluation

Authors

LONG, X.; YU, H.; SUN, M.; WANG, X.; KLEMEŠ, J.; XIE, W.; WANG, C.; Li, W.; WANG, Y.

Released

1. 7. 2020

Publisher

Elsevier Ltd

Location

Amsterdam, Netherlands

ISBN

0301-4797

Periodical

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Number

265

State

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Pages from

110497

Pages to

110509

Pages count

12

URL

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479720304436

BibTex

@article{BUT164651,
  author="LONG, X. and YU, H. and SUN, M. and WANG, X. and KLEMEŠ, J. and XIE, W. and WANG, C. and Li, W. and WANG, Y.",
  title="Sustainability evaluation based on the Three-dimensional Ecological Footprint and Human Development Index: A case study on the four island regions in China",
  journal="JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT",
  year="2020",
  number="265",
  pages="110497--110509",
  doi="10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110509",
  issn="0301-4797",
  url="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479720304436"
}