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YOU, L. WU, W. WANG, X. FANG, L. ADAM, V. NEPOVIMOVÁ, E. WU, Q. KUČA, K.
Original Title
The role of hypoxia‐inducible factor 1 in tumor immune evasion
Type
journal article in Web of Science
Language
English
Original Abstract
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) plays an indispensable role in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. Hypoxia and HIF-1 are involved in multiple aspects of tumor progression, such as metastasis, angiogenesis, and immune evasion. In innate and adaptive immune systems, malignant tumor cells avoid their recognition and destruction by HIF-1. Tumor immune evasion allows cancer cells to proliferate and metastasize and is associated with immunotherapy failure and chemoresistance. In the hypoxic tumor microenvironment, HIF-1 signaling suppresses the innate and adaptive immune systems to evade immune attack by inducing the expression of immunosuppressive factors and immune checkpoint molecules, including vascular endothelial growth factor, prostaglandin E-2, and programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death-1. Moreover, HIF-1 blocks tumor-associated antigen presentation via major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related/natural killer group 2, member D signaling. Tumor-associated autophagy and the release of tumor-derived exosomes contribute to HIF-1-mediated immune evasion. This review focuses on recent findings on the potential mechanism(s) underlying the effect of hypoxia and HIF-1 signaling on tumor immune evasion in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. The effects of HIF-1 on immune checkpoint molecules, immunosuppressive molecules, autophagy, and exosomes have been described. Additionally, the potential role of HIF-1 in the regulation of tumor-derived exosomes, as well as the roles of HIF-1 and exosomes in tumor evasion, are discussed. This study will contribute to our understanding of HIF-1-mediated tumor immune evasion, leading to the development of effective HIF-1-targeting drugs and immunotherapies.
Keywords
exosomes; HIF-1; hypoxia; PD-L1; tumor immune evasion
Authors
YOU, L.; WU, W.; WANG, X.; FANG, L.; ADAM, V.; NEPOVIMOVÁ, E.; WU, Q.; KUČA, K.
Released
12. 5. 2021
Publisher
Wiley
ISBN
0198-6325
Periodical
MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS
Year of study
41
Number
3
State
United States of America
Pages from
1622
Pages to
1643
Pages count
22
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/med.21771
Full text in the Digital Library
http://hdl.handle.net/11012/208401
BibTex
@article{BUT167779, author="Li {You} and Wenda {Wu} and Xu {Wang} and Liurong {Fang} and Vojtěch {Adam} and Eugenie {Nepovimová} and Qinghua {Wu} and Kamil {Kuča}", title="The role of hypoxia‐inducible factor 1 in tumor immune evasion", journal="MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS", year="2021", volume="41", number="3", pages="1622--1643", doi="10.1002/med.21771", issn="0198-6325", url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/med.21771" }