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HYNEK, D. TMEJOVÁ, K. KUDR, J. ZÍTKA, O. NEJDL, L. KOPEL, P. RUTTKAY-NEDECKÝ, B. KYNICKÝ, J. HUBÁLEK, J. KIZEK, R. ADAM, V.
Original Title
Synthesis, modification, and characterization of nanocarbon electrodes for determination of nucleic acids
Type
book chapter
Language
English
Original Abstract
Unique mechanical, electronic, chemical, optical, and electrochemical properties of nanosized carbon materials predestine them for numerous potential applications including photocatalysis, electrochemistry, electronics, and optoelectronics. Carbon nanotubes and graphene are some of the most intensively explored carbon allotropes in materials science. The possibility to translate the individual properties of these monodimensional (carbon nanotubes SWCN, MWCN) and bidimensional (graphene) building units into two-dimensional free-standing thick and thin films has paved the way to use these allotropes in a number of the mentioned applications. Moreover, the possibility to conjugate carbon nanomaterials with biomolecules has received particular attention with respect to the design of chemical sensors and biosensors. In this paper, we reviewed types, structure, and especially different methods of synthesis (preparation) of carbon nanomaterials including arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition. Moreover, we mentioned some rarely used ways of arc discharge deposition, which involves arc discharge in liquid solutions in contrary to standard used deposition in a gas atmosphere. Besides synthesis, modifications of carbon nanomaterials with biologically important molecules for biosensing of DNA and RNA are discussed.
Keywords
Adenine; Biochemistry; Carbon; Cytosine; Guanine; Modification; Nanoelectrode; Nucleic acid; Synthesis; Thymine
Authors
HYNEK, D.; TMEJOVÁ, K.; KUDR, J.; ZÍTKA, O.; NEJDL, L.; KOPEL, P.; RUTTKAY-NEDECKÝ, B.; KYNICKÝ, J.; HUBÁLEK, J.; KIZEK, R.; ADAM, V.
Released
1. 1. 2016
ISBN
978-3-319-15266-0
Book
Handbook of Nanoelectrochemistry: Electrochemical Synthesis Methods, Properties, and Characterization Techniques
Pages from
241
Pages to
282
Pages count
42
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15207-3_15-1
BibTex
@inbook{BUT170534, author="David {Hynek} and Kateřina {Tmejová} and Jiří {Kudr} and Ondřej {Zítka} and Lukáš {Nejdl} and Pavel {Kopel} and Branislav {Ruttkay-Nedecký} and Jindřich {Kynický} and Jaromír {Hubálek} and René {Kizek} and Vojtěch {Adam}", title="Synthesis, modification, and characterization of nanocarbon electrodes for determination of nucleic acids", booktitle="Handbook of Nanoelectrochemistry: Electrochemical Synthesis Methods, Properties, and Characterization Techniques", year="2016", pages="241--282", doi="10.1007/978-3-319-15207-3\{_}15-1", isbn="978-3-319-15266-0", url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15207-3_15-1" }