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Zhuo Y., Xia Z., Yuan Qi, Sumigawa T., Wu J., Šesták P., Lu Y., Håkonsen V., Li T., Wang F., Chen W., Xiao S., Long R., Kitamura T., Li L., He J., Zhang Z.
Original Title
Simultaneously Toughening and Stiffening Elastomers with Octuple Hydrogen Bonding
Type
journal article in Web of Science
Language
English
Original Abstract
Current synthetic elastomers suffer from the well-known trade-off between toughness and stiffness. By a combination of multiscale experiments and atomistic simulations, a transparent unfilled elastomer with simultaneously enhanced toughness and stiffness is demonstrated. The designed elastomer comprises homogeneous networks with ultrastrong, reversible, and sacrificial octuple hydrogen bonding (HB), which evenly distribute the stress to each polymer chain during loading, thus enhancing stretchability and delaying fracture. Strong HBs and corresponding nanodomains enhance the stiffness by restricting the network mobility, and at the same time improve the toughness by dissipating energy during the transformation between different configurations. In addition, the stiffness mismatch between the hard HB domain and the soft poly(dimethylsiloxane)-rich phase promotes crack deflection and branching, which can further dissipate energy and alleviate local stress. These cooperative mechanisms endow the elastomer with both high fracture toughness (17016 J m(-2)) and high Young's modulus (14.7 MPa), circumventing the trade-off between toughness and stiffness. This work is expected to impact many fields of engineering requiring elastomers with unprecedented mechanical performance.
Keywords
elastomers; fracture toughness; octuple hydrogen bonding; stiffness; toughening mechanisms
Authors
Released
3. 5. 2021
Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Location
WEINHEIM
ISBN
1521-4095
Periodical
ADVANCED MATERIALS
Year of study
17
Number
33
State
Federal Republic of Germany
Pages from
1
Pages to
9
Pages count
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.202008523
BibTex
@article{BUT171416, author="Petr {Šesták} and Jianyang {Wu} and Senbo {Xiao} and Jianying {He} and Zhiliang {Zhang}", title="Simultaneously Toughening and Stiffening Elastomers with Octuple Hydrogen Bonding", journal="ADVANCED MATERIALS", year="2021", volume="17", number="33", pages="1--9", doi="10.1002/adma.202008523", issn="1521-4095", url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.202008523" }