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Hoang, A.T., Varbanov, P.S., Nizetic, S., Sirohi, R., Pandey, A., Luque, R., Ng, K.H., Pham, V.V.
Original Title
Perspective review on Municipal Solid Waste-to-energy route: Characteristics, management strategy, and role in circular economy
Type
journal article in Web of Science
Language
English
Original Abstract
The proper handling of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is critical due to its high generation rate and the potential to minimise environmental impacts by simultaneously reducing resource depletion and pollution. MSW utilization for recycling is important for transforming the linear economy model into a circular one. The current review analyses and categorises MSW to energy technologies into direct and indirect approaches taking the Circular Economy perspective. The direct approach involves incinerating MSW for heat recovery. The indirect approach, including thermochemical and biochemical processes, is more complicated but attractive due to the variety of the valorized products – such as syngas, bio-oil, biochar, digestate, humus. However, consensus on the best MSW treatment approach is yet to be established due to the inconsistency of assessment criteria in the existing studies. In the case of converting MSW to energy (Waste-to-Energy – W2E), its economic indicators, such as capital, compliance, and operation cost, are important criteria when implementations are considered. In the current work, the critical characteristics of technologies for the MSW to energy routes are scrutinised. In addition, the economic characteristics and the role of MSW in the circular bio-economy is also thoroughly evaluated. Methods to advocate the industrial adoption and important assessing aspects of W2E are proposed at the end of the review to address the environmental and resource management issues related to MSW – most notably dealing with the uncertainty in composition and amounts, the energy efficiency and the resource demands of the W2E processing.
Keywords
Circular economy; Energy production; Environment management; Municipal solid waste; Waste management
Authors
Released
20. 7. 2022
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
ISBN
0959-6526
Periodical
Journal of Cleaner Production
Number
359
State
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Pages from
131897
Pages to
Pages count
29
URL
https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.lib.vutbr.cz/science/article/pii/S0959652622015074
BibTex
@article{BUT178080, author="Petar Sabev {Varbanov}", title="Perspective review on Municipal Solid Waste-to-energy route: Characteristics, management strategy, and role in circular economy", journal="Journal of Cleaner Production", year="2022", number="359", pages="131897--131897", doi="10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131897", issn="0959-6526", url="https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.lib.vutbr.cz/science/article/pii/S0959652622015074" }