Publication detail

CNC Machine Tool Safety From The Aspect Of Hazard Perception By Operating Personnel

BLECHA, P. MAREK, J. BLECHA, R. ROZEHNALOVÁ, J. HEINRICH, P. PACHER, P.

Original Title

CNC Machine Tool Safety From The Aspect Of Hazard Perception By Operating Personnel

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

Safety of machinery, including CNC machine tools, must be ensured in all phases of their life cycle. The operation and maintenance phase is the most important as it represents the longest period in the machine ' s technical life linked to occurrence of work injuries. Every designer of a safe machine must consider also any reasonably foreseeable incorrect behaviour of the machine operator. The latest revision proposal of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/ES sets new requirements on solution of CNC machine tools safety. Aside from assessing the impact of cybersecurity on the machinery safety, the manufacturers will now have to take into account also the psychological stress arising from human-machine interaction. From the psychological point of view, the operating personnel of multifunctional CNC machine tools experience high level of stress when machining complicated and complex-shaped workpieces as the material often costs as much as 30% of the price of the machine; therefore, any mistake of the operator resulting in a nonconforming product causes high financial loss. Influence of various stressors on the operating personnel leads to their impaired concentration on the performed tasks, which may be accompanied by insufficient perception of the hazards associated with the machine operation and thus may lead to occurrence of work injuries. The presented paper discusses the factors that may put the operators of multifunctional CNC machine tools under psychological stress and analyses possible application of the virtual reality technology to assess the ability to perceive the hazards linked to such a complex machine on a group of university students representing both operators (beginners) and designers of a multifunctional CNC machine tool.

Keywords

machine tool; human error; hazard perception; safety analysis; psychological stress; work stressor; virtual reality

Authors

BLECHA, P.; MAREK, J.; BLECHA, R.; ROZEHNALOVÁ, J.; HEINRICH, P.; PACHER, P.

Released

1. 10. 2022

Publisher

MM publishing

Location

PRAGUE

ISBN

1805-0476

Periodical

MM Science Journal

Year of study

2022

Number

10

State

Czech Republic

Pages from

5721

Pages to

5728

Pages count

8

URL

https://www.mmscience.eu/journal/issues/october-2022/articles/cnc-machine-tool-safety-from-the-aspect-of-hazard-perception-by-operating-personnel

Full text in the Digital Library

http://hdl.handle.net/11012/209141

BibTex

@article{BUT180567,
  author="Petr {Blecha} and Jiří {Marek} and Radim {Blecha} and Jana {Rozehnalová} and Petr {Heinrich} and Petr {Pacher}",
  title="CNC Machine Tool Safety From The Aspect Of Hazard Perception By Operating Personnel",
  journal="MM Science Journal",
  year="2022",
  volume="2022",
  number="10",
  pages="5721--5728",
  doi="10.17973/MMSJ.2022\{_}10\{_}2021123",
  issn="1805-0476",
  url="https://www.mmscience.eu/journal/issues/october-2022/articles/cnc-machine-tool-safety-from-the-aspect-of-hazard-perception-by-operating-personnel"
}