Publication detail

Magnetorheological Fluids Subjected to Non-uniform Magnetic Fields: Experimental Characterization

KUBÍK, M. GOLDASZ,J. MACHÁČEK, O.STRECKER, Z. SAPINSKI,B.

Original Title

Magnetorheological Fluids Subjected to Non-uniform Magnetic Fields: Experimental Characterization

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are suspensions of fine, low-coercivity, high-magnetizable particles in a continuous liquid phase. When subjected to magnetic field, the material exhibits a rapid change in the apparent viscosity of several orders of magnitude. This unique capability has been successfully exploited in automotive semi-active suspensions systems or systems for manufacturing high quality optics. In a majority of the existing systems the rheology of MR fluids is controlled by an external uniform field oriented perpendicularly to the fluid flow direction. In general, it is an inherent feature of MR systems operating in flow, shear or squeeze modes, respectively. There is an experimental evidence that the behavior of MR fluids in the so-called pinch-mode (in which the fluid is subjected to non-uniform magnetic field distributions ) clearly stands out against the remaining three operating modes. With the predecessors, the flow through the channel occurs once a pressure across it exceeds the field-dependent threshold pressure. For comparison, in pinch mode valves the magnetic flux energizes mostly the layers of the materials near the channel walls. The outcome is a change in the channel's effective diameter achieved solely via material means without changing its geometry. To study the fluid's unique behaviour in the mode the authors designed a prototype valve assembly and examined several fluid formulations of various particle concentration levels across a wide range of external (velocity, magnetic field density) stimuli in an organized effort to further comprehend the phenomenon. The obtained data indicate that the magnitude of the particular effect does not only depend on the magnitudes of the magnetic stimuli but also on the particle concentration. In general, the authors believe that the study may provide guidelines as to the selection of fluid formulations for developing novel valveless actuators utilizing MR fluids operating in pinch mode.

Keywords

magnetorheological fluid; pinch mode; magnetic field

Authors

KUBÍK, M.; GOLDASZ,J.; MACHÁČEK, O.;STRECKER, Z.; SAPINSKI,B.

Released

1. 2. 2023

ISBN

1361-665X

Periodical

Smart Materials and Structures

Year of study

32

Number

3

State

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Pages from

1

Pages to

26

Pages count

26

URL

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-665X/acb473

BibTex

@article{BUT181537,
  author="KUBÍK, M. and GOLDASZ,J. and MACHÁČEK, O. and STRECKER, Z. and SAPINSKI,B.",
  title="Magnetorheological Fluids Subjected to Non-uniform Magnetic Fields: Experimental Characterization",
  journal="Smart Materials and Structures",
  year="2023",
  volume="32",
  number="3",
  pages="1--26",
  doi="10.1088/1361-665X/acb473",
  issn="1361-665X",
  url="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-665X/acb473"
}