Publication detail

Characterization of randomly oriented strand boards manufactured from juvenile wood of underutilized wood species

PIPÍŠKA, T. BEKHTA, P. JOPEK, M. PIJÁKOVÁ, B.

Original Title

Characterization of randomly oriented strand boards manufactured from juvenile wood of underutilized wood species

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

The wood-based panel industry in Europe, which is dominated by the use of Norway spruce, will face new challenges due to environmental changes and the bark-beetle calamity, which started a new era of forestry. To explore the possibility of replacing spruce with other wood species, juvenile wood of nine underutilized wood species (Scots pine, European larch, poplar, willow, alder, birch, European beech, English oak and hornbeam) were used to make randomly oriented strand boards (OSBs). Single-layer OSBs were produced with 3% pMDI resin and 0.5% wax. Standard physical and mechanical properties were measured. The bending strength (MOR) values showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the values for, on the one hand, spruce (34.6 MPa) and, on the other, larch (25.9 MPa), poplar (25.2 MPa), willow (27.8 MPa), alder (34.3 MPa) or birch (27.1 MPa). A similar trend was found for the boards modulus of elasticity (MOE). The highest MOE values of 5,185 MPa and 4,472 MPa were found for spruce and alder, respectively. There was no significant difference between spruce and other wood species in internal bond strength. Boards made from high-density wood species showed better physical performance, whereas those made from low-density wood species (except pine) gave better mechanical properties. Strand-generalized characteristics, such as the slenderness ratio and specific surface, were analyzed for all investigated physical and mechanical properties. European larch, poplar, willow, and alder are potential wood species for manufacturing OSBs in future without mixing species, as they can replace spruce in the wood-based panel industry.

Keywords

Strain rate; Friction; Calibration diagrams; Ring compression test; Hardox 450 steel

Authors

PIPÍŠKA, T.; BEKHTA, P.; JOPEK, M.; PIJÁKOVÁ, B.

Released

27. 4. 2024

Publisher

SPRINGER

Location

NEW YORK

ISBN

0018-3768

Periodical

HOLZ ALS ROH-UND WERKSTOFF

Year of study

82

Number

4

State

Federal Republic of Germany

Pages from

927

Pages to

941

Pages count

15

URL

https://journalmt.com/artkey/mft-202402-0006_the-effect-of-strain-rate-on-the-friction-coefficient.php

BibTex

@article{BUT193506,
  author="PIPÍŠKA, T. and BEKHTA, P. and JOPEK, M. and PIJÁKOVÁ, B.",
  title="Characterization of randomly oriented strand boards manufactured from juvenile wood of underutilized wood species",
  journal="HOLZ ALS ROH-UND WERKSTOFF",
  year="2024",
  volume="82",
  number="4",
  pages="927--941",
  doi="10.1007/s00107-024-02080-4",
  issn="0018-3768",
  url="https://journalmt.com/artkey/mft-202402-0006_the-effect-of-strain-rate-on-the-friction-coefficient.php"
}