Publication detail

Hazardous waste management (Buxus papillosa) investment for the prosperity of environment and circular economy: Response surface methodology-based simulation

FAIZ, I. AHMAD, M. RAMADAN, MF. ZIA, U. ROZINA BOKHARI, SA. ASIF, S. PIERONI, A. ZAHMATKESH, S. NI, BJ.

Original Title

Hazardous waste management (Buxus papillosa) investment for the prosperity of environment and circular economy: Response surface methodology-based simulation

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

Dealing with the current defaults of environmental toxicity, heating, waste management, and economic crises, exploration of novel non-edible, toxic, and waste feedstock for renewable biodiesel synthesis is the need of the hour. The present study is concerned with Buxus papillosa with seeds oil concentration (45% w/w), a promising biodiesel feedstock encountering environmental defaults and waste management; in addition, this research performed simulation based-response surface methodology (RSM) for Buxus papillosa bio-diesel. Synthesis and application of novel Phyto-nanocatalyst bimetallic oxide with Buxus papillosa fruit capsule aqueous extract was advantageous during transesterification. Characterization of sodium/potassium oxide Phyto-nanocatalyst confirmed 23.5 nm nano-size and enhanced catalytic activity. Other characterizing tools are FTIR, DRS, XRD, Zeta potential, SEM, and EDX. Methyl ester formation was authenticated by FTIR, GC-MS, and NMR. A maximum 97% yield was obtained at optimized conditions i.e., methanol ratio to oil (8:1), catalyst amount (0.37 wt%), reaction duration (180 min), and temperature of 80 degrees C. The reusability of novel sodium/potassium oxide was checked for six reactions. Buxus papillosa fuel properties were within the international restrictions of fuel. The sulphur content of 0.00090% signified the environmental remedial nature of Buxus papillosa methyl esters and it is a highly recommendable species for biodiesel production at large scale due to a t huge number of seeds production and vast distribution.

Keywords

Hazardous waste management; Buxus papillosa; Response surface methodology; Fuel; Phyto-nanocatalyst; Biodiesel

Authors

FAIZ, I.; AHMAD, M.; RAMADAN, MF.; ZIA, U.; ROZINA; BOKHARI, SA.; ASIF, S.; PIERONI, A.; ZAHMATKESH, S.; NI, BJ.

Released

15. 1. 2024

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Location

LONDON

ISBN

0301-4797

Periodical

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Number

350

State

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Pages from

119567

Pages to

119567

Pages count

17

URL

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479723023551

BibTex

@article{BUT197499,
  author="FAIZ, I. and AHMAD, M. and RAMADAN, MF. and ZIA, U. and ROZINA and BOKHARI, SA. and ASIF, S. and PIERONI, A. and ZAHMATKESH, S. and NI, BJ.",
  title="Hazardous waste management (Buxus papillosa) investment for the prosperity of environment and circular economy: Response surface methodology-based simulation",
  journal="JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT",
  year="2024",
  number="350",
  pages="17",
  doi="10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119567",
  issn="0301-4797",
  url="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479723023551"
}