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KOCMANOVÁ, A. NĚMEČEK, P.
Original Title
Integration of Life Cycle as a Business Approach
Type
journal article - other
Language
English
Original Abstract
In her paper, the author analyzes the connection between the life cycle of products and services and life cycle management using tools that help reduce negative impacts of business activities on the environment, such as the quantitative and qualitative tools. From the holistic point of view, this analysis in fact encompasses the entire life cycle of products and services. Every business activity impacts the social, economic or environmental levels in one way or another. Life Cycle Management (LCM) has been developed as an integrated concept for managing the total life cycle of products and services towards more sustainable consumption and production patterns. LCM stems from changed conditions in the business environment, besides a traditional focus on performance and departments, it is being extended to include the acquisition of information on clients, particularly in connection with their requirements on products and services, responses to market situations, changing technologies, and changes in the quality of products and services. It follows from both theoretical and empirical findings in the field of life cycle investigations that people in different positions define the term "life cycle" differently from the point of view of marketing, of the manufacturer, customer, or the society. In her paper, the author set out to define the life cycle of products and services, including the environmental approach, with the use of quantitative tools ( life cycle assessment, eco-efficiency, ecological footprint, product stewardship, target costing, life cycle costing ). In conclusion, it should be important for every company to implement the life-cycle thinking (LCT), which, in combination with LCM is a relatively new approach that brings together different elements of practices that have been used in companies around the world for decades.
Keywords
life-cycle thinking, life cycle product, life cycle management, life cycle assesment, target costing, life cycle costing
Authors
KOCMANOVÁ, A.; NĚMEČEK, P.
RIV year
2007
Released
20. 4. 2007
Publisher
Kaunas University of Technology
Location
Kaunas
ISBN
1822-6515
Periodical
Economics and management-2007
Year of study
Number
12
State
Republic of Lithuania
Pages from
521
Pages to
526
Pages count
1255
BibTex
@article{BUT44811, author="Alena {Kocmanová} and Petr {Němeček}", title="Integration of Life Cycle as a Business Approach", journal="Economics and management-2007", year="2007", volume="2007", number="12", pages="521--526", issn="1822-6515" }