Publication detail

The automotive ventilation test case: Investigation of the velocity field downstream of a benchmark vent using smoke visualization and hot-wire anemometry

LÍZAL, F. PECH, O. JEDELSKÝ, J. TUHOVČÁK, J. JÍCHA, M.

Original Title

The automotive ventilation test case: Investigation of the velocity field downstream of a benchmark vent using smoke visualization and hot-wire anemometry

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

Effective operation of ventilation outlets depends on more or less apparent details in their design and on the flow history in the supply channel. Regrettably, visual appearance of the dashboard commonly receives higher priority in design because of marketing demands. This leads to incorrectly designed ducts and vents, wrongly dimensioned fans and other faults. Having limited space due to the above-mentioned restrictions, ventilation system designers should be given detailed information on the effects of various changes in the design of the duct and vent. We have developed and experimentally investigated a benchmark ventilation channel which possesses main features of vents usually installed in panel boards and which allows incorporation of various components to facilitate the investigation of their influence on the flow. The jet emerging from the vent has been studied by smoke visualization and hot-wire anemometry in three basic configurations: a straight channel, a channel with a simple bend, and a channel with a bend equipped with turning vanes. The measurements proved that the effect of insertion of the bend to the channel is significant. It changes the shape of the jet core, while insertion of the turning vanes into the bend only causes homogenization of the core without changing the jet shape. This means that it is essential to always evaluate the performance of the ventilation outlet with its supply channel, as the flow history is difficult to eliminate by simple flow conditioning fixtures, such as turning vanes. The research results as well as digital geometry of the benchmark vent are freely available to all research groups that would like to use it for validation of their numerical simulations.

Keywords

Automotive ventilation, cabin comfort, flow visualization, hot-wire anemometry, vehicle simulation/modeling

Authors

LÍZAL, F.; PECH, O.; JEDELSKÝ, J.; TUHOVČÁK, J.; JÍCHA, M.

Released

18. 6. 2019

Publisher

SAGE Publications Ltd

ISBN

0954-4070

Periodical

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART D-JOURNAL OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING

Year of study

233

Number

8

State

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Pages from

2146

Pages to

2160

Pages count

15

URL

https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018776137

BibTex

@article{BUT148280,
  author="František {Lízal} and Ondřej {Pech} and Jan {Jedelský} and Ján {Tuhovčák} and Miroslav {Jícha}",
  title="The automotive ventilation test case: Investigation of the velocity field downstream of a benchmark vent using smoke visualization and hot-wire anemometry",
  journal="PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART D-JOURNAL OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING",
  year="2019",
  volume="233",
  number="8",
  pages="2146--2160",
  doi="10.1177/0954407018776137",
  issn="0954-4070",
  url="https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407018776137"
}