Publication detail

Influence of Gd3+-substitution on structural, magnetic, dielectric and modulus spectroscopic characteristics of ZnFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles

YADAV, R. KUŘITKA, I. VILČÁKOVÁ, J. HAVLICA, J. KALINA, L. URBÁNEK, P. MACHOVSKÝ, M. ŠKODA, D. MASAŘ, M.

Original Title

Influence of Gd3+-substitution on structural, magnetic, dielectric and modulus spectroscopic characteristics of ZnFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles

Type

journal article in Web of Science

Language

English

Original Abstract

The gadolinium (Gd3+) substituted zinc ferrite nanoparticles (ZnFe2−xGdxO4) for Gd3+ (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20) have been synthesized by honey mediated sol–gel auto-combustion method. The X-ray diffraction study revealed the formation of spinel ferrite crystal structure. The Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study well support the XRD results analysis. The field emission scanning electron microscopy micrograph revealed spherical morphology and grain size around 10–30 nm for ZnFe2−xGdxO4 (x = 0.10) nanoparticles. The presence of Zn2+ and Fe3+ oxidation state in synthesized nanoparticles was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Magnetic properties of the Gd3+ substituted zinc ferrite nanoparticles were investigated by vibrating sample magnetometer at room temperature. The conversion of magnetic hysteresis curves from ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic with the substitution of Gd3+ in zinc ferrite nanoparticles was observed. Frequency dependent dielectric constant and ac conductivity measurements revealed that Gd3+ substitution improved the value of dielectric constant and ac conductivity of the Gd3+ substituted zinc ferrite nanoparticles. Further, the existence of two semicircles in Cole–Cole plot demonstrated the role of both grains and grain boundaries to conduction process in synthesized Gd3+ ion substituted zinc ferrite nanoparticles. Furthermore, the grain relaxation time (τg), grain boundary relaxation time (τgb), grain resistance (Rg), grain capacitance (Cg), grain boundary resistance (Rgb) and grain boundary capacitance (Cgb) for synthesized ZnFe2−xGdxO4 (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20) nanoparticles have been calculated using modulus spectroscopy analysis.

Keywords

nanoparticles, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, nanomagnetics

Authors

YADAV, R.; KUŘITKA, I.; VILČÁKOVÁ, J.; HAVLICA, J.; KALINA, L.; URBÁNEK, P.; MACHOVSKÝ, M.; ŠKODA, D.; MASAŘ, M.

Released

1. 9. 2018

ISBN

1573-482X

Periodical

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics

Year of study

29

Number

18

State

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Pages from

15878

Pages to

15893

Pages count

15

BibTex

@article{BUT149958,
  author="Raghvendra Singh {Yadav} and Ivo {Kuřitka} and Jarmila {Vilčáková} and Jaromír {Havlica} and Lukáš {Kalina} and Pavel {Urbánek} and Michal {Machovský} and David {Škoda} and Milan {Masař}",
  title="Influence of Gd3+-substitution on structural, magnetic, dielectric and modulus spectroscopic characteristics of ZnFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles",
  journal="Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
  year="2018",
  volume="29",
  number="18",
  pages="15878--15893",
  doi="10.1007/s10854-018-9674-z",
  issn="1573-482X"
}