Course detail

Building Chemistry

FAST-BC01Acad. year: 2012/2013

Select chapters of basic and physical chemistry, chemical bonds, kinetics of chemical reactions, thermochemistry, phase balances, dispersion systems, dissociation, pH value, hydrolysis, and electrochemistry.
Natural and secondary raw materials for building industry. Chemistry of glass. Air and hydraulic binders, production, chemical properties, setting and hardening. Corrosion of hardened binders and aggregates in the composite materials.
Chemical properties of other building materials, their degradation and protection.
Chemical and electrochemical properties of metals, their corrosion and protection.
Chemical properties of water, waste water, water for concrete production and impact water. Atmosphere, and air pollution.
Selected chapters of organic chemistry. Chemical composition and properties of wood, bitumen, carbon polymers and silicones.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Department

Institute of Chemistry (CHE)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

The selected chapters of general and physical chemistry that are in relation to the chemistry of building materials.
Chemistry of inorganic binders and structural materials, i. e. gypsum, lime, cement, concrete, metals, their chemical composition, processes of the formation of solid structure.
Chemical processes during chemical corrosion.
Chemical composition and properties of organic building materials, such as timber, bitumen, and plastics.
Chemistry of water, air and the environment.
Student gets the aim of subject under control, i. e. the selected chapters of general, physical, inorganic and organic chemistry that are in relation to the chemistry of building materials and to the chemistry of water.

Prerequisites

Atomic structure of the elements, periodic table, basic chemical laws, inorganic terminology, simple stoichiometric calculations, basic terms of organic chemistry, an overview of the hydrocarbons and their derivates, principals of organic compounds nomenclature

Co-requisites

none

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Teaching methods depend on the type of course unit as specified in the article 7 of BUT Rules for Studies and Examinations. Student work in pairs in the lab and make simple experiments according to the instructions. At the end of each session students make a report on the results of the experiments, which is given to the superviser. Sudents in combined form of study take two tests in LMS Moodle application and at the end of the term they take part in one-day laboratory session.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Students can get a credit based on results in the laboratory sessions and success in three control tests.
Exam fom theory is only in written form.

Course curriculum

1. Composition of nucleous, isotopes, radioactivity.
2. Atomic structure, quantum numbers, Pauli Principle, Aufbau Principle, Hund’s rule, periodic trends in atomic properties, periodic table.
3. Atomic masses, the mole, molecular weight, chemical equations, stoichiometry, chemical bonds.
4. Chemical kinetics, reaction rates, activated complex, catalysis. Thermochemistry, Hess’s and Lavoasier’s laws. Phase equilibriums, gases, liquids, solids, and crystallography.
5. Dispersion orders - gels, suspensions, aerosols, emulsion, colloids, water solutions, and tezides.
6. The properties of chosen inorganic compounds of carbon, silicon.
7. Chemical composition and properties of natural and secondary raw materials. Production, composition and chemical properties of lime, gypsum plaster, Sorel binder.
8. Production, chemical properties and composition of hydraulic binders – Portland cement, hydraulic lime and high alumina cement. Chemistry and degradation of glass.
9. Corrosion of binders, protection against degradation processes.
10. Electrochemistry, galvanic cells, standard reduction potentials, electrolysis, metals and metal corrosion.
11. Chemistry of water and atmosphere.
12. Chemical composition of wood and deterioration of timber structures. Chemical properties of bitumen, chemical durability.
13. Composition of polymers based on the carbon chain, their chemical stability. Composition and properties of silicones, chemical durability.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The selected chapters of general and physical chemistry that are in relation to the chemistry of building materials.
Chemistry of inorganic and organic building materials, their chemical composition, processes of the formation of solid structure and the chemical corrosion processes.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

none

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Illstone, J.M., Domone, P.L.J.: Construction Materials. Spon Press, 2001. (EN)
Rovnaníková, Křístek, Malá, Rovnaník: Stavební chemie - modul 1 až 4. Nakladatelství CERM, 2004. (CS)
Zumdahl, S.S., Zumdahl, S.A.: Chemistry. Houghton-Mifflin, 2003. (EN)

Recommended reading

Henning, O., Lach, V.: Chemie ve stavebnictví. SNTL: Praha, 1983. (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B-P-E-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-P-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-P-C-ST Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory

  • Programme B-K-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch VS , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1. Composition of nucleous, isotopes, radioactivity.
2. Atomic structure, quantum numbers, Pauli Principle, Aufbau Principle, Hund’s rule, periodic trends in atomic properties, periodic table.
3. Atomic masses, the mole, molecular weight, chemical equations, stoichiometry, chemical bonds.
4. Chemical kinetics, reaction rates, activated complex, catalysis. Thermochemistry, Hess’s and Lavoasier’s laws. Phase equilibriums, gases, liquids, solids, and crystallography.
5. Dispersion orders - gels, suspensions, aerosols, emulsion, colloids, water solutions, and tezides.
6. The properties of chosen inorganic compounds of carbon, silicon.
7. Chemical composition and properties of natural and secondary raw materials. Production, composition and chemical properties of lime, gypsum plaster, Sorel binder.
8. Production, chemical properties and composition of hydraulic binders – Portland cement, hydraulic lime and high alumina cement. Chemistry and degradation of glass.
9. Corrosion of binders, protection against degradation processes.
10. Electrochemistry, galvanic cells, standard reduction potentials, electrolysis, metals and metal corrosion.
11. Chemistry of water and atmosphere.
12. Chemical composition of wood and deterioration of timber structures. Chemical properties of bitumen, chemical durability.
13. Composition of polymers based on the carbon chain, their chemical stability. Composition and properties of silicones, chemical durability.

Exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1. Information regardeing laboratory session
2. Acids
3. Bases
4. Neutralization and hydrolysis of slts
5. Oxidation and reduction
6. Lime, plaster of Paris
7. Cements
8. Other building materials
9. Water
10. Water in consuption and the environment
11. Metals
12. Properties of selected organic compounds