Course detail

Earth structures

FAST-CF01Acad. year: 2012/2013

- Types of earth structures - cuttings, embankments, traffic bodies, dams, landfills.
- Geotechnical investigation for earth structures.
- Properties of natural, waste, lightweight geomaterials.
- Compaction and stabilization of soils.
- General principles of design of earth structures (ultimate and servisibility limit states).
- Improvement, reinforcement of soils (Preloading, Vaccum consolidation, Vertical drains, Deep dynamic compaction, Vibro compaction, Stone columns, Deep soil mixing, Geosynthetics).

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Department

Institute of Geotechnics (GTN)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students will acquire these
Knowledge:
- Mechanical behavior of geomaterials, which are used in transposrt structures,
- Principles and methods for the design of earth structures with regard to their stability and deformation,
- Technological procedures construction of earth structures (improvement of soil/subsoil, etc.).
Skills:
- Design and assessment of earth structures based on analytical calculation
- Guidance for the design of earth structures using software

Prerequisites

Essentials of material behaviour (theory of Elasticity and Plasticity), classification of soils, Mechanical properties of soils, Effective stress.

Co-requisites

Mechanical properties of rocks, Water flow, Numerical modeling

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The presented topic is practiced on a project involving the individually discussed. Part of the exercise takes place in a classroom PC - application software for the solution of the problem. Work is in a group of two or three people. Project is closed oral presentations. Technological procedures are presented in the form of short videos. Textbooks are available in electronic form, including references to the literature.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

For successful completion of the course must meet the following conditions:
1st. The credit.
1.1 Conditions for obtaining credit - attendance, project submission, oral presentation of the project.
2nd. Passing exams.
2.1 Written examination (consisting of computational example and questions). In case of a tie result of the written examination followed by an oral part.

Course curriculum

1. Introduction of Earth structures – types, basic features and geological investigation.
2. Material for Earth structures – soil
3. Material for Earth structures – rock material, recycled materials, light weight fills
4. Principles, aspects of area compaction and area stabilisation
5. General principles of designing earth structures – stability, settlements.
6. Ground improvement – Precompression, Vertical drains
7. Ground improvement – Deep Soil Mixing, Deep Dynamic Compaction
8. Ground improvement – Stone Columns
9. Geosynthetics - properties; separation, filtration, drainage and erosion function
10. Geosynthetics - reinforcement function
11. Gabions, Nails
12. Technology of Earth structures(embankment, cut-off)
13. Monitoring of Earth structures

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Aim of this subject is to introduce theoretical and technological issues of earth structures with special emphasis on traffic structures. Theoretical part of the subject introduces basic theoretical principles, design procedures of earth structures (stability, deformation, ground improvement) and their analysis.
Technological part is dedicated to the issues connected with execution of the earth structures. It discusses construction requirements, ground improvement techniques and others.
Students will continuously verify gained knowledge on Seminars by manual calculations as well as by calculations supported by specialized software.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Miča, Lumír: Zemní konstrukce (se zaměřením na dopravní stavby). Vysoké učení technické v Brně, 2004. (CS)
R. D. Barksdale and R. C. Bachus: Design and Construction of Stone Columns, Volume 1. U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA-RD-83-026, 1983. [http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/010528.pdf] (EN)
Robert G. Lukas: Geotechnical Engineering Circular No. 1 - Dynamic Compaction. US Department of transportation. FHWA-SA-95-037, 1995. [http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/009754.pdf] (EN)

Recommended reading

Schaefer, V.R.: Ground Improvement, Ground Reinforcement, Ground Treatment Developments 1987-1997. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1997. 0-7844--0260-4. (EN)
STRIEGLER,W.,WERNER,D.: Erdstoff verdichtung. Verlag für Bauwesen, Berlin, 1976. (DE)
VANÍČEK,I.: Zemní konstrukce dopravních staveb, Stavební roč. ČSSI. ČKAIT, Praha, 1999. (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme N-P-C-SI Master's

    branch K , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme N-P-E-SI Master's

    branch K , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme N-K-C-SI Master's

    branch K , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1. Introduction of Earth structures – types, basic features and geological investigation.
2. Material for Earth structures – soil
3. Material for Earth structures – rock material, recycled materials, light weight fills
4. Principles, aspects of area compaction and area stabilisation
5. General principles of designing earth structures – stability, settlements.
6. Ground improvement – Precompression, Vertical drains
7. Ground improvement – Deep Soil Mixing, Deep Dynamic Compaction
8. Ground improvement – Stone Columns
9. Geosynthetics - properties; separation, filtration, drainage and erosion function
10. Geosynthetics - reinforcement function
11. Gabions, Nails
12. Technology of Earth structures(embankment, cut-off)
13. Monitoring of Earth structures

Exercise

13 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1. Determination properties of geomaterials.
2. Design of embankment (settlement and stability).
3. Design of embankment with using software.
4. Design of prefabricate vertical drains.
5. Design of mechanically stabilized earth wall.
6. Oral presentation of project.