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FA-BSAAcad. year: 2013/2014
Acquaints the students with the theoretical foundations of structural mechanics, the understanding of which leads to the knowledge of static action of and strain in the supporting elements of building structures. For an architect, the knowledge of the fundamental laws of structural mechanics is indispensable, since it is the modern logic basis of the most important stage of his work, i.e. the formulation of the concept. The subject is conceived in the spirit of the common principles of structural analysis, completed with examples of practical application.1. Tasks of structural mechanics, basic conceptions, presumptions. Plane systems of forces. Equilibrium and equivalence.2. Basic types of statically determinate beams. Calculation model of planar beam, load actions, supports.3. Calculation of support reactions. Components of internal forces, differential equilibrium conditions, internal forces diagrams. Solution of basic types of planar beams - simply supported beam and cantilever.4. Cross-section characteristics of the planar figures.6.Planar trusses. Calculation model, static definiteness, noncorect cases. Method of joints and method of sections.8.Basic principles of the theory of elasticity. Deflection, strain, stress. Linear behaviour, material laws, working diagram. The relation between internal forces and the stresses. Simple tension - stress, strain, deflection.9. Simple shear. Simple bending. Normal stress produced by bending. Design and check of bent girders.10. The deflection of the bent bars. The differential equation of the deformation line. The methods of solution of the deformation line.11. Shearing stress in a bent beam. The centre of the shear. Shearing stress in the thin-walled girders. The influence of the shear on the deflection of the beam. 12. Buckling strengths and the stability of the compressed bars. The check of the buckling bars.13. The principal stress.
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branch ARCH , 1 year of study, summer semester, elective