Course detail

Municipal Finances

FP-KvfPAcad. year: 2014/2015

The course focuses on the following topics: Public choice as a starting point of understanding of public finance, basic categories of public finance, public revenues and public expenditures, fundamentals of taxation theory including excessive tax burden, fiscal federalism, budgetary system in the Czech Republic, budgetary deficit and public debt. Fundamentals of financing in selected areas within the public sector. Ethics of public finance.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students will acquire basic knowledge of macroeconomic financial flows in a mixed economy, and will be familiar with the principles of state economic policy as well as principles of modern taxation systems. The starting point of the course is the understanding of the public choice as a decision-making mechanism in the public sector. Students will have a clear idea of how to apply the acquired knowledge in practice.

Prerequisites

Secondary school knowledge of political and voting system in the Czech republic. Basic macroagregates and relations. State economic policy. System of public budgets.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Lectures consist of an explanation of basic principles, methodology of the discipline, problems and their solutions.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Conditions for awarding the course-unit credit:
1.Active participation in seminars (one absence during the semester is tolerated, the second and all other absence must be excused. 2.Team work on common tasks, presentation (max.10 points). 3.Successful completion of a credit test (min. 50%).
Form of examination:
Written only - multiple-choice test. Time for elaboration: 40 minutes. Maximum number of points is 70, min. 35 (= 50%).
Grading rules – see the BUT Rules for Studies and Examinations (ECTS Classification).

Course curriculum

Not applicable.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The main objective of the course is to create a link between the public finance theory and, in a broad sense, the public economy theory on one hand, and modern application of these theories in the sphere of public finance on the other hand. Students will have a clear idea of basic categories of the theory of public finance and will be provided with tools necessary for understanding of current political and economic situation.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Attendance at lectures is recommended, attendance at seminars is controlled. The way of substituting of missed lectures and seminars is fully in the teachers’ competence.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

KUBÁTOVÁ, K. (2015): Daňová teorie a politika. 6. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer. (CS)
LAJTKEPOVÁ, E. - ŽIŽLAVSKÝ, O. (2011): Veřejné finance: pracovní listy. 2. přeprac. vyd. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM. (CS)
LAJTKEPOVÁ, E. (2013): Veřejné finance v České republice : teorie a praxe. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM. (CS)
Zákon č. 218/2000 Sb., o rozpočtových pravidlech, v platném znění. Zákon č. 250/2000 Sb., o rozpočtových pravidlech územních rozpočtů, v platném znění. Zákon č. 243/2000 Sb., o rozpočtovém určení daní, v platném znění. Zákon č. 128/2000 Sb., o obcích, v platném znění. Vyhláška MF 323/2000 Sb., o rozpočtové skladbě, v platném znění. (CS)

Recommended reading

MAAYTOVÁ, A., OCHRANA, F. a J. PAVEL.(2015): Veřejné finance v teorii a praxi. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada. (CS)
PEKOVÁ, J. (2011): Finance územní samosprávy: teorie a praxe v ČR. 1. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer. (CS)
PROVAZNÍKOVÁ, R. (2015): Financování měst, obcí a regionů: teorie a praxe. 3. aktual. a roz. vyd. Praha: Grada Publishing. (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BAK Bachelor's

    branch BAK-EP , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

Lectures (basic thems):
•Introduction (basic term : public goods, public sector, public finance, public budget)
•Theory of public choice
•Public revenues
•Public expenditures
•Theory of taxes
•Fiscal federalism
•System of public finance in the Czech Republic
•State budget
•Budgetary deficit
•Public debt
•Social security
•Ethics of public finance

Exercise

13 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

Seminars:
•Introduction, political and voting system.
•Financing of political parties.
•Financing of education activities.
•Local public finance, local budgets.
•Social insurance.
•Credit test.