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FSI-TAOAcad. year: 2014/2015
The course consists of two parts.The first part deals with the interference of light and related experiments. The following topics are explained and practised: Coherence of light, the contrast of the interference structure and the interpretation of the pattern obtained both by classical and by holografic interference methods.The second part of the course is focused on the scalar diffraction in optics. The diffraction integral is discussed in detail and applied to the calculation of intensity and phase distribution in the diffraction patterns of the Fraunhofer and of the Fresnel types. The diffraction integral is derived in three ways:(i) intuitively, from the Huygens-Fresnel principle,(ii) from the wave equation by means of theorems of the integral calculus of functions of several variables,(iii) by the superposition of plane waves.Also the Rubinowicz representation of the boundary wave is derived and discussed. Interference and diffraction phenomena are demonstrated and practised in laboratories.
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branch M-FIN , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsorybranch M-PMO , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
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