13 hod., optionally

Morphology of human eye and the way of vision, psychophysics of colour vision
Gullstrand’s schematic eye, cornea and crystalline lens-system of eye, geometric-optical calculation of Gullstrand’s schematic eye in paraxial area as a multi-elements optical system
Anatomy of the human eye, photopic and scotopic vision, magnitude of picture on the retina, limit of resolution for the human eye, visual factor, conception of optical types
Emetropic, myopic and hypermetropic eye. The far point, the near point, axial refraction, interval and breadth of accommodation
Myopic eye. Axis and system myopia, aetiology of myopia and its correction, magnitude of picture on the retina
Hypermetropic eye. Axis and system hypermetropia, optical anatomy symptoms of hypermetropia and its correction
Aphakic eye. Correction of aphakia by the spectacle lens, contact lens, intracameral and intraocular lens
Accommodation of human eye. Measurement of accommodation, diagram of Duane, optical scheme of accommodation procedure at myopia and hypermetropia
Spectacle lenses. Bi, plane, periscopic and meniscus spectacle lenses, stigmatic lenses, Petzval surface, Petzval-Coddington condition, astigmatism of a thin lens, Tscherning’s ellipse
Bifocal spectacle lenses. Main work point, accommodation intervals
Multifocal spectacle lenses. Construction, width of central zone, hard and soft type of lens
Astigmatism of human eye. Aetiology of astigmatism, classification and correction of eye’s astigmatism. Cylindrical and torical spectacle lenses, principles of recalculation of astigmatic combinations
Colloquium