Course detail

Budgets and Calculations

FP-TrkPAcad. year: 2015/2016

The course focuses on the following areas:
- Ways of classification of costs and revenues
- Control of the power line - calculations (concepts, the subject of calculation, adding the cost object costing, full costing and variable costs, cost structure in the calculation, the calculation system.
- Budgeting and budgets, (basic concepts, ways and methods of budgeting, behavioral aspects of the budget works, long and short term budgets, budgets of overhead costs, budgets and compliance)

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

7

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students will be able to recognize the possibilities and limitations of individual methods of classification of costs in terms of their explanatory power from the perspective of a manager with regard to specific companies,
The theoretical and practical level to acquire the knowledge necessary to determine the structure of costs in the calculation, the choice of calculation techniques and choice of costing system - all with regard to the specifics or the possibility of the company, or business.
- Learn how to build a simplified long-term budgets, short-term budgets and overhead costs, including methods of their control

Prerequisites

Basic knowledge in the area of financial accounting (principles of bookkeeping, basics of accounting generally and at the level of given accounting calculations, knowledge of accounting statements), general knowledge in of microeconomics and enterprise corporate economics.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The lessons consist of two-hour lecture and two-hour practical seminar. The lecture combines theory with illustrative examples. The practical exercise is concerned on handling numerical tasks.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

The course-unit credit is conditional on the following
1. solving of a written example - applying costing techniques ..... max 20 %
2. preparation of a short-term budget ............................. max 20 %

In case of an excused absence from seminars, tutors may set additional conditions or coursework if appropriate.

Conditions for passing an exam:
Passing course unit credit
Students have to demonstrate their knowledge acquired in the course and be able to apply it in practice.
Form of examination:
- oral - testing students' knowledge acquired in the course (maximum 60 %).

The resulting classification POINTS
The final evaluation of exercise 40
Oral examination of the knowledge acquired 60
TOTAL POINTS 100

Grading Scale
GRADE score (in%)
A - 100-91
B - 90-81
C - 80-71
D - 70-61
E - 60 -50
F - 49 and less

Course curriculum

The basic thematic content is as follows:
- Introduction,
- Costs and revenues, their importance and classification.
- Calculation - basic concepts (calculation method of calculation), definition of the subject-calculation - calculation of full costs and incomplete, - the attribution of costs calculation object (direct costs, indirect costs, methods of calculating indirect costs of production jednici) - cost structure in calculation - calculation formula - use calculation - calculation system (general scheme, costing system in a broader and narrower concepts) - structure calculations (preliminary, calculated as follows, planned, operational, resulting, specific)
- Budgets, (- basic concepts - a task significance, inspection, classification terms / types of budgets - the principles and methods of budgeting - a long-term budgets of their establishment, - short
and compiling their budgets - budgets, overheads and their methods of compiling, - reviewing the implementation of budgets - the behavioral aspects of the budget work.


The content of training is practicing the lectured topics, solving and processing of case studies individually and in groups.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Understanding the importance of cost structure, acquisition of knowledge related to the preparation and use of calculations in both theoretical and practical-level applications.
Obtaining the theoretical and practical skills necessary for creating and controlling long-and short-term budgets and budgets of overheads)

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Monitoring of students' individual work on the assigned tasks.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

FIBÍROVÁ, Jana, ŠOLJAKOVÁ, Libuše, WAGNER, Jaroslav. Nákladové a manažerské účetnictví. 1. vyd. Praha : ASPI, 2007. 432 s. ISBN 978-80-7357-299-0. (CS)
HANUŠOVÁ, H.: Vnitropodnikové účetnictví.Akademické nakladatelství CERM, s.r.o. Brno, 2007, s.120. ISBN 978-80-214-3373-1 (CS)
KRÁL, B. a kol.: Manažerské účetnictví. 3. vyd. Praha: Management Press, 2010. 660 s. ISBN 978-80-7261-217-8.

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BAK Bachelor's

    branch BAK-MTK , 3 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1st Introduction,
2nd Costs and revenues, their importance and classification.
3rd Calculation - basic concepts (calculation method of calculation)
4th Specification of the calculation - calculation of full costs and incomplete,
5th The apportionment of the cost object costing (direct costs, indirect costs, methods of calculating indirect costs of production jednici)
6th The cost structure in the calculation - calculation formula
7th Application of the calculation - calculation system (general scheme, costing system in a broader and narrower concepts)
8th Breakdown calculations (preliminary, calculated as follows, planned, operational, resulting, specific)
9th Budgets (- basic concepts - a task significance, inspection, classification terms / types of budgets
10th Principles and methods of budgeting - a long-term budgets of their establishment,
11th Short-term budgets and their compilation,
12th Overhead budgets and methods of their compilation,
13th Monitoring compliance with budgets and behavioral aspects of the budget work.

Exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

1st Practicing basic knowledge of financial accounting (accounting basics at the level of accounting transactions needed for budgeting, knowledge of the structure of financial statements)
2nd Practice odpřednášené substance (meaning different perspectives on the classification of costs from the perspective of the enterprise)
3rd Practice odpřednášené agents (examples of relevant, irrelevant, and opportunity costs),
4th Examples of calculations for determining the direct and indirect costs,
5th Examples of the practice of attributing the cost calculations subject, using different calculation techniques
6th A separate essay on the subject cost attribution calculations
7th Compilation calculation formulas (sorting costs in calculation formulas)
8th Follow-up example of the implementation of costing system
9th Continued follow-up example of the implementation of costing system
10th Examples of drawing up long-term budget
11th Examples of drawing up a short-term budget
12th Individual written work to build a short-term budget
13th Examples of budgeting overhead costs, examples of control of budget implementation