Course detail

Electrotechnical Materials and Production Processes

FEKT-KEMVAcad. year: 2016/2017

Electrotechnical materials - components, structure, production and use. Plastics, glass, ceramics and glass-ceramics - types, characteristics, manufacturing technology. Composites. Metals - classification and characteristics. Metal processing, conductors production. Semiconductor materials - classification, area of application. Preparing of semiconductor materials and basic semiconductor structures. Surface adjustments, lacquers and coupling of materials. Special processes, electron, ion, RTG, nuclear, laser, ultrasonic, electro-erosive and other industrial processes.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

8

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

prof. Ing. Jiří Kazelle, CSc.

Department

Department of Electrical and Electronic Technology (UETE)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

The student after passing the exam:
• can explain the meaning in the terms coming out from physical principles - dielectrical conductive, resistive, magnetic and semiconductors materials
• can choose acceptable electrotechnical material for selected application
• knows classification, structure, compound and characteristics of semiconductor materials
• is able to measure basic characteristic of electrotechnical materials and is able to operate suitable measuring instruments and arrangements
• can describe basic industrial processes in the area of dielectrical materials, plastics, processing metal materials, semiconductor materials, production of basic semiconductor structures and surface adjustments
• can explain basic working principles of the systems exploiting electron beams, ionic beams, X-rays, nuclear transmutation, lasers, ultrasonic and electroerosion, their advantage and limitations from the point of view of industrial processes
• is able to explain basic working principles of sources of electron beams, ionic beams, lasers and ultrasonic converters

Prerequisites

Suppose knowledge from subject "Materials and technical documentation".

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

In education is used tutorial system. Tutorials are guided with using PowerPointové presentation, short video - clips and films and discussion with students. Exercising are divided on laboratory exercise and reckoning exercising. Students behind every tutorial prepare independent work.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

The students have to work out and hand in a paper on laboratory tasks - maximum 10 points.
Final exam.
The end of term exam is divided in two parts - "Materials in Electrotechnics" and "Industrial Processes". The end of term exam "Material in Electrotechnics" is written, max. 40 points. Test must be done in the end of tutorial at the latest.
The end of term exam "Industrial Processes" is done in the examination period - max. 50 points. The exam is written - 10 tasks, each 5 points.

Course curriculum

Electrotechnical materials - compoments, structure, classification and use. Control of material characteristics. Composites.
Organic and inorganic insulators, dielectric materials. Plastics, elastomers, mica products, glass, ceramics (silicate, oxide, oxygen-free) glass-ceramics, hard materials.
Plastic technology. Production and treatment of inorganic non-metal materials.
Metal materials, classification, characteristics, use. Materials with ferro- and feri-magnetic characteristics. Sintered materials.
Metal processing. Wire production. Production of cables and conductors. Production of materials for surface connection.
Semiconductor materials - classification, structure, components, characteristics.
Semiconductor materials, area of application. Preparing of semiconductor materials.
Production of basic semiconductor structures.
Material surface adjustment, lacquer and coupling.
Electron processes, sources and effect of electron beams and their use.
Ion processes and their use.
X-ray processes. Radiation technology.
Nuclear processes and their use. Transmutation of semiconductor materials.
Laser processes, lasers distribution, characteristic and some of laser application.
Ultrasonic processes, ultrasonic sources, use of ultrasonic effect.
Electro-erosive processes and their use.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The aim of the course is to make students familiar with the structure and features of selected electrotechnical materials and the ways of their production, to make students acquainted with the special modern technological processes in the relation to classical technologies.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

The content and forms of instruction in the evaluated course are specified by a regulation issued by the lecturer responsible for the course and updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Jirák J., Rozsívalová Z.: Elektrotechnické materiály a výrobní procesy - laboratorní cvičení. Elektronická skripta 2003 (CS)
Kazelle J. a kol.: Elektrotechnické materiály a výrobní procesy. Elektronická skripta 2003 (CS)
Kazelle J. a kol.: Elektrotechnické materiály a výrobní procesy. Elektronická skripta 2015
Kazelle J.: Elektrotechnické materiály a výrobní procesy - Kapitola 6. Elektronická skripta 2015 (CS)

Recommended reading

Bouda, V., Hampl. J., Lipták,J.: Materials for electrotechnics. Vydavatelství ČVUT, Praha, 2000, 207 s. ISBN 80-01-02233-1. (EN)
Rous B.: Materiály pro elektroniku a mikroelektroniku. SNTL Praha 1991 (CS)
Skeřík J.: Plasty v elektrotechnice a elektronice. SNTL Praha 1991 (CS)
Šavel J.: Materiály a technologie v elektronice a elektrotechnice. BEN - technická literatura Praha 1999 (CS)
Šesták j. a kol.: Speciální materiály a technologie. Academia Praha 1993 (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme EECC Bc. Bachelor's

    branch BK-MET , 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme EEKR-CZV lifelong learning

    branch EE-FLE , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

52 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Ladislav Chladil, Ph.D.
Ing. Miroslav Zatloukal
doc. Ing. Josef Jirák, CSc.
prof. Ing. Jiří Kazelle, CSc.
doc. Ing. Marie Sedlaříková, CSc.

Syllabus

1. Dielectrics and insulations. Polarization and permittivity. Electrical conduction and conductivity. Dielectric loss and dissipation factor. Complex permittivity. Dielectrics in strong electric field.
2. Inorganic dielectrics. Asbestos, mica and mica products. Glass in electrical engineering. Production and processing of glass. Electrotechnical ceramics. Production and processing of ceramics. Oxide and oxygen-free ceramics.
3. Plastics for electrical engineering. Thermoplastics. Thermosets. Plastics with high heat resistance. Modification of plastics and plastics technology.
4. Conductive, resistive and magnetic materials.
5. Semiconductor materials - classification, structure, components, characteristics.
6. Semiconductor materials, area of application. Preparing of semiconductor materials.
7. Production of basic semiconductor structures.
8. Processing of metals and semifinished metal materials for construction elements of electrical and electronic equipments. Wire production. Welding and soldering of metal elements.
9. Surface treatment, lackquering, assembling of mechanical parts
10. Electron processes, effect of electron beams and their use. Ion processes.
11. X-ray processes. Radiation technology. Nuclear processes.
12. Laser processes, lasers distribution, characteristic and some of laser application.
13. Ultrasonic processes, ultrasonic sources, use of ultrasonic effect. Electro-erosive processes and their use.

Fundamentals seminar

12 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. Ing. Jiří Kazelle, CSc.

Syllabus

1. Calculations in the area of electron and ion processes.
2. Calculations in the area of X-ray radiation and nuclear transmutation.
3. Calculations in the area of laser technology.
4. Calculations in the area of ultrasonic technology.

Laboratory exercise

21 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Ladislav Chladil, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Computer modeling of complex permittivity parts
2. Havriliak-Negami diagram
3. a) Measurement of dielectric properties of ceramic barium titanate
b) Determination of the coefficient of nonlinearity of barium titanate ceramic
4. Measurement of temperature dependence of resistivity of semiconductor material
5. Measurement of drift mobility of minority charge carriers by using the pulse method
6. Band models simulation in semiconductor materials