Czech

Not applicable.

Student, who passed the course, is able:
- to distinguish basic types of binary signals, to compute and draw their spectra and describe principles and characteristics of the most widely used line codes,
- to list individual blocks of the digital communication system and explain their functions,
- to describe additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel model, to define bit error rate, to compute probability of error reception in case of both baseband and passband binary signal transmission affected by AWGN,
- to describe principles, to define parameters and to list characteristics of basic and modern modulation methods,
- to explain the cause of intersymbol interferences (ISI) and Nyquist strategy of zero ISI in sampling moments, to draw and describe impulse responses of both raised cosine and Gaussian shaping filters,
- to describe the principle of channel equalization, to explain operations of adaptive equalizer and decision feedback equalizer,
- to explain the principle and importance of synchronization in the communication system, to explain the purpose of scrambling, to design the block diagram of a simple self-synchronizing scrambler,
- to describe principles of the automatic repeat request (ARQ) and the forward error correction (FEC), to explain the principle of interleaving, to describe methods of block and convolutional interleaving,
- to explain the difference between natural and uniform methods of sampling, the cause of aperture distortion and methods of its suppression,
- to describe principles of the pulse width modulation (PWM), the pulse position modulation (PPM) and the pulse density modulation (PDM),
- to explain the difference between uniform and non-uniform methods of quantization, to compute the power of the quantization noise, to draw the graphs of compressor and expander transfer functions,
- to describe principles and to list basic characteristics of pulse coded modulations (PCM, DPCM, DM, SDM),
- to explain principles of basic methods of signal multiplexing and multiple access,
- to describe and design the orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM), to define its basic parameters and to list its typical characteristics and examples of application,
- to describe basic types of intensity modulations of light used in optoelectronics,
- to categorize the digital subscriber line systems (xDSL), to explain the principle of the increasing its transmission capacity, to draw and describe the ADSL reference model, to draw the composition of the ADSL frequency band, to explain the principle of both near-end and far-end crosstalk,
- to define and compute basic quantities used in the information theory (self-information, entropy, redundancy, mutual information, channel capacity), to explain the principle of the trellis coded modulation (TCM).

Student, who enrolls for the course, should know basic definitions and characteristics of signals and systems with both continuous and discrete time, including their mathematical description and representation in the frequency domain, and also know basic types of probability density and distribution functions and have knowledge of the signal sampling and filtration. It is also assumed that student can compute the derivative and integral of a function, modify equations with logarithms, complex numbers and trigonometric functions, solve linear equations and use the MATLAB software. In general, the bachelor level knowledge from the area of mathematics and physics are required. It is also recommended to pass the Signal and Systems Analysis (BASS) course before.

Not applicable.

Teaching methods comprehend lectures, computer exercises, laboratory measurements and professional trainings. The MATLAB software is used for computer exercises. Laboratory measurements proceed with the aid of specially prepared electronic instruments, Agilent 33220A generators and Tektronix TDS 2002 scopes. Professional trainings are focused on computation of practical examples from the field of communication and data transmission.

The final grade depends on total sum of points obtained during the laboratory measurements, computer simulations, professional trainings and written exam of the course. Student can get:
- up to 10 points for all laboratory measurements, during them student always obtain points at the end of each lesson when teacher verify correctness of results measured and conclusions stated in the given protocol,
- up to 10 points for the professional trainings according to the result of written examination of student’s knowledge which is usually in the program of the 5th training,
- up to 10 points for all computer exercises, during them student obtain points for correctly processed tasks,
- up to 70 points for compulsory exam, which has a written form and only students who passed all laboratory measurements and professional trainings are able to take a make-up it. If the examinator has a problem with the evaluation of the written exam, he/she can put supplement oral questions to the student.

1) Signals in communication systems. Basic waveform representations of binary digits. Modulation rate and bit rate.
2) Line codes. Required channel bandwidth. General digital communication system. Mediums for data transfer.
3) Noise in communication systems. AWGN channel. Probability of error. Matched filter. Correlation receiver.
4) Amplitude modulation, frequency modulation and phase modulation, product detector.
5) Basic keying techniques (ASK, FSK, BPSK), carrier recovery in BPSK demodulator, differential phase shift keying (DPSK).
6) Basic parameters and features of the modulation system. Keyings QPSK, O-QPSK, MSK, FFSK, GMSK.
7) Keyings π/4 – DQPSK, 8PSK, MQAM, CAP, digital quadrature demodulator.
8) Reduction of intersymbol interference (ISI). Synchronization. Scrambling. Methods of error control. Interleaving. Equalizers.
9) Basic pulse modulations (PAM, PWM, PPM), natural and flat-top sampling, ideal sampling, spectrum fading and aperture distortion.
10) Methods of analog-to-digital conversions (PCM, DPCM, DM, ADM, SDM), quantization, companding.
11) Multiplexing and multiple access. Spread spectrum systems. Orthogonal frequency division multiplex.
12) Effect of the noise in passband. Modulations in optoelectronics.
13) Introduction to the information theory. Channel capacity. Trellis coded modulation (TCM).

Not applicable.

Give basic information about signals, methods, principles and parameters of communication systems, especially the digital systems, and also about negative effects on the bit error rate speed of transmission.

All laboratory measurements and professional trainings are compulsory. If the student duly apologize his/her absence, missed exercises, measurements and trainings could be repeated in agreement with the teacher, usually at the last week of the teaching period.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

DOBEŠ J., ŽALUD V. Moderní radiotechnika. 1. vyd., Praha : BEN, 2006. 768 s. ISBN 80-7300-132-2 (CS)

HAYKIN S., MOHER M. Introduction to Analog & Digital Communications. 2nd ed., New Jersey (USA) : John Wiley & Sons, 2007. 515 p. ISBN 0-471-43222-9 (EN)
HSU H. P. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Analog and Digital Communications. 2nd ed., New York (USA) : McGraw-Hill, 2003. 331 p. ISBN 0-07-140228-4 (EN)
PROAKIS J. G. Digital Communications. 4th ed., New York (USA) : McGraw-Hill, 2001. 1002 p. ISBN 0-07-232111-3 (EN)