Course detail
High Frequency Techniques
FEKT-BVFTAcad. year: 2018/2019
The course is focused on design basics of passive and active high frequency circuits working up to approx. 3 GHz. First part is dedicated to passive circuits: resonant circuits and matching networks, attenuators, splitters, combiners and HF switches. Second part is focused on amplifiers, mixers, oscillators and frequency synthesizers.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Learning outcomes of the course unit
- calculate power, voltage and current levels in decibels
- describe important electrical parameters of wire, coil and capacitor from the high frequency point of view
- explain behavior and electrical parameters of series and parallel resonant circuit as well as coupled resonant circuits
- explain principle and show examples of lumped element filters
- using the Smith chart, explain principle of impedance transformation with parallel resonant circuit, L-network, T-network and PI-network
- explain principle and describe important parameters of attenuator, HF power combiner and switch
- explain terms: stability and gain of linearized amplifier
- explain and calculate with important parameter of amplifier (dynamic range, intercept point, 1dB compression, noise figure)
- explain terms: mixer and its output spectrum, conversion loss, conversion gain, image frequency and draw basic mixer schematics
- explain principle of feedback oscillators and draw basic schematics of LC and crystal oscillators
- explain terms: phase noise and stability of HF signal
- draw basic schematics of PLL and DDS syntehsizers
- explain principle and important parameters of PLL and DDS systems
Prerequisites
- explain basics of electronic circuits and electromagnetic waves and transmission lines (inductance, capacitance, impedance, refflection coefficient, Smith chart, standing wave ratio)
- analyze basic electronic circuits with passive components
- calculate with complex numbers and logarithms
Co-requisites
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Teaching methods depend on the type of course unit as specified in the article 7 of BUT Rules for Studies and Examinations.
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes
- written tests: 1x14 points
- final exam: 66 points
The final exam consists of 2 parts: 30 points in theoretical part, 36 points in numerical examples. The student must get min. half points of each part to pass the exam successfully.
Course curriculum
2) High frequency properties of RLC components. Impedance transformation using parallel resonant circuit.
3) Coupled resonant circuits and filters. Power and impedance matching using L, T and PI-match.
4) Power splitters and combiners, attenuators and HF switches.
5) Linearized transistor model. S-parameters. Biasing circuits.
6) Stability, stability circles, gain, constant gain circles.
7) Noise in passive and active circuits. Noise temperature, noise figure and noise beahvior of cascaded circuits.
8) Narrowband and broadband amplifier. Low noise amplifier.
9) Large signal amplifier. Dynamic range, intercept point, 1dB compression.
10) Mixer and its output spectrum. Conversion loss and gain, dynamic range, basic schematics.
11) Frequency stability and phase noise of signal sources. Oscillation conditions and basic schematics of feedback oscillators.
12) Phase locked loop. PLL and DDS synthesizers.
Work placements
Aims
Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences
Recommended optional programme components
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Recommended reading
RADMANESH, M., M. Advanced RF & Microwave Circuit Design. AuthorHouse 2010. (EN)
RADMANESH, M., M. RF & Microwave Design Essentials. AuthorHouse 2007. (EN)
ŽALUD, V. Moderní radioelektronika. Vydavatelství BEN, Praha 2000 (CS)
Classification of course in study plans
Type of course unit
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
2. Impedance transformation using parallel resonant circuit.
3. Coupled resonant circuits. Power and impedance matching using RLC circuits.
4. Power splitters and combiners, attenuators and HF switches.
5. Linearized transistor model. S-parameters.
6. Stability, stability circles, gain, constant gain circles.
7. Noise in circuits. Noise temperature, noise figure. Noise matching.
8. Narrowband and broadband amplifier. Low noise amplifier.
9. Large signal amplifier. Operating classes, main parameters.
10. Mixer and its output spectrum, mixer parameters. Mixer schematics.
11. Transistor oscillators, fixed and tunable oscillators.
12. Phase locked loop. PLL synthesizers.
13. Direct digital synthesis DDS.