Course detail

Designing of Thermal Power Plant Equipment

FSI-FSEAcad. year: 2021/2022

The course is focused on two areas of energy. The first area contains heat exchangers, ie the applied issue of heat sharing. Students will learn about the types of heat exchangers, operational problems and the basic design of tubular exchangers. The second area includes the use of fuels (biomass, waste, coal, natural gas) to generate heat and power. Students will go through the energy equipment from the fuel, through the combustion chamber to the steam part of the boiler and get acquainted with the specifics of individual fuels.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

6

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

doc. Ing. Marek Baláš, Ph.D.

Department

Energy Institute (EÚ)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Student will get theoretical knowledge about design of boiler, heat exchanger and about operation condition of components of these devices. They will be also made familiar with methods of increasing reliability and efficiency together with impacts on the environment.

Prerequisites

Basics of thermo mechanics and heat transfer.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

The course is taught through lectures explaining the basic principles and theory of the discipline. Exercises are focused on practical topics presented in lectures. An excursion is planned within the course.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Exam - written, verbal correction, if any - are eligible for the oral test is obtained accreditation
Credits - award conditions: participation and active work on the exercises, a written test.

Course curriculum

Not applicable.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The aim of the course is to offer students an insight into the issues of thermal energy and to acquaint them with the basic applications of heat transfer and combustion.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Attendance at lectures is not compulsory, but is recommended. Attendance at seminars is required (At least 75%), compensation of a missed seminar by studying literature.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

BALÁŠ, Marek. Kotle a výměníky tepla. Vyd. 2. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM, 2013. ISBN 978-80-214-4770-7.
ČERNÝ, Václav, Břetislav JANEBA a Jiří TEYSSLER. Parní kotle: technický průvodce svazek 32. Praha: SNTL-Nakladatelství technické literatury, 1983. Technický průvodce (SNTL-Nakladatelství technické literatury).
VEJVODA, Josef, Pavel MACHAČ a Petr BURYAN. Technologie ochrany ovzduší a čištění odpadních plynů. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze, 2003. ISBN 80-7080-517-X. Dostupné také z: http://www.digitalniknihovna.cz/mzk/uuid/uuid:bdd8c080-106f-11e3-beb8-005056827e51
VILIMEC, L.: Stavba kotlů II. Skripta VŠB-TU Ostrava, 2008. ISBN 978-80-248-1716-3 

Recommended reading

Budaj,F.: Parní kotle,podklady pro tepelný výpočet,VUT v Brně, skriptum 2000
DLOUHÝ, Tomáš. Výpočty kotlů a spalinových výměníků. Vyd. 3. V Praze: Nakladatelství ČVUT, 1999.

Elearning

eLearning: currently opened course

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B3S-P Bachelor's

    branch B-EPP , 3 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

39 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Ing. Marek Baláš, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Solid fuels, types, properties.
2. Liquid, gas, fuel waste, types, properties, change the fuel.
3. Stoichiometric calculations of solid and liquid and gaseous fuels - the quantity of air and combustion gases.
4. The thermal efficiency, heat balance, the loss of the boiler, fireplace comparison criteria.
5. Classification of boilers in terms of combustion of solid fuels; slatted boilers, fluidized bed boilers.
6. Boilers powder, boilers for combustion of liquid and gaseous fuels and waste heat boilers.
7. Steam boilers
8. Boiler on waste, flow-through boilers.
9. Emissions, water treatment, accessories.
10. Boilers for biomass gasification.
11. Exchangers - heat transfer, calculation.
12. Exchangers - types, konstukční solutions.
13. The operating characteristics of boilers and heat exchangers - inputs, low and high temperature corrosion, abrasion, structural measures to increase the reliability and thermal efficiency.

Computer-assisted exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Pavel Milčák

Syllabus

1. - 2. Working media used in power equipment. Ideal / real gases, gas mixtures, water and water vapor. Physical properties of working media.
3. - 4. Heat exchangers in heat and process diagrams, basic principles of heat transfer and classification of heat exchangers. Heat exchanger balance, temperature gradient. Design and control calculation of heat exchange surfaces.
5. - 6. Heat convection, criteria, natural and forced convection, heat transfer during phase change.
7. - 8. Combined heat transfer. Convection, conduction and radiation and combinations. Combined heat transfer through the plane and cylindrical wall, heat flow, partial temperature calculation.
9. - 10. Design calculation of the heat exchanger tube in the pipe.
11. - 12. Design / Check Calculation of the Supply Water Heater.
13. Credit.

Elearning

eLearning: currently opened course