Course detail

Building Constructions 1 (APS)

FAST-BHA040Acad. year: 2022/2023

The course is to introduce the development of the civil engineering industry to the student. It’s to teach students about the building code and accompanying decrees, local standards, nomenclature, structural systems, etc. Students are to gain information about loads and forces as well alongside ones regarding vertical load and non-load bearing structures, stairs, ramps, and others. They will also learn the basic requirements of building acoustics, thermal physics and barrier-free use of the building.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

Ing. Roman Brzoň, Ph.D.

Department

Institute of Building Structures (PST)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Student copes aim subject adoption basic technology and
knowledge base obtained by applid, inclusive completive elements terrestrial constructions at illumination legislative frames and types building documentation in the process of build - up.

Prerequisites

It is assumed that the student has no knowledge at the beginning of the course in the field of civil engineering.

Co-requisites

Not required.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

These are lectures and exercises. The content of the lectures is familiarization with the basic processes in the construction industry. In the exercise, the goal is to master drawing according to ČSN 013420.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Altogether it is necessary to actively participate the practices, with parallel consultations and submissions of the assigned work (drawings) according to the schedule of practices, which are then required to be handed in together within the credit week in a prescribed manner. To pass the final mark, it is necessary to meet all requirements of exercise - and passing the final test.

Course curriculum

1. Introduction and introduction to the problems of building construction; process of building design as a balanced cooperation of professions. Basic functional, material, technological and technical requirements for building structures.
2. Basic terminology, overview of basic building structures.
3. Types of buildings, function of the house and its and internal environment - brief typological rules.
4. Construction requirements for building structures, resistance of buildings to external influences. Requirements for limiting heat leakage and hygiene of indoor environment, technological requirements. Stability and spatial stiffness of building, principles for design of load-bearing structures of buildings.
5. Structures connecting different levels - basic requirements, nomenclature, division and design of stairs.
6. Structures connecting different levels - design of staircases, examples of types and their specifics, structural design, ramps and elevators.
7. Process and construction realization, main participants of the construction process. Methodology of design process. Preparation and progress of construction, earthwork and foundation soil, basic terminology.
8. Ceiling structures - functional division of horizontal structures, composition, basic requirements and classification.
9. Ceiling structures - description of individual systems, advantages and disadvantages, method of implementation, variants of use.
10. Acoustics of buildings - basic requirements for buildings, legislation and standards, methods of design and demonstration of buildings.
11. Use of buildings by persons with reduced mobility, design principles.
12. Thermal protection of buildings and principles for energy savings - thermal comfort in interiors, thermal properties of structures, energy efficiency.
13. Roof construction - basic terminology, types of structures, classification and demonstration of compositions.

Work placements

Not required.

Aims

Introduction into problems of building construction.
Preview basic terminology of comstruction frames and their parts.
Introduction to design of buildings.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

KLIMEŠOVÁ, Jarmila: Nauka o pozemních stavbách. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM, 2007. 978-80-7204-530-3. (CS)
MATOUŠKOVÁ, Dagmar a J. SOLAŘ: Pozemní stavitelství I.. VŠB TU Ostrava, 2005. ISBN 80-248-0278-3. (CS)
ŠTÍPEK, Jan: Základy nauky o stavbách. Praha: České vysoké učení technické, 2000. ISBN 80-01-02161-0. (CS)
VÍCHOVÁ, Jitka, Alena HOFMANOVÁ a Ivana KARLOVSKÁ: Obecné technické požadavky na výstavbu s komentářem. Nakladatelství ARCH, 1999. ISBN 80-86165-26-4. (CS)
Vyhláška č. 268/2009 Sb: o technických požadavcích na stavby ve znění vyhlášky č. 20/2012 Sb. 2012. (CS)

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BPC-APS Bachelor's 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Roman Brzoň, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Introduction and introduction to the problems of building construction; process of building design as a balanced cooperation of professions. Basic functional, material, technological and technical requirements for building structures. 2. Basic terminology, overview of basic building structures. 3. Types of buildings, function of the house and its and internal environment - brief typological rules. 4. Construction requirements for building structures, resistance of buildings to external influences. Requirements for limiting heat leakage and hygiene of indoor environment, technological requirements. Stability and spatial stiffness of building, principles for design of load-bearing structures of buildings. 5. Structures connecting different levels - basic requirements, nomenclature, division and design of stairs. 6. Structures connecting different levels - design of staircases, examples of types and their specifics, structural design, ramps and elevators. 7. Process and construction realization, main participants of the construction process. Methodology of design process. Preparation and progress of construction, earthwork and foundation soil, basic terminology. 8. Ceiling structures - functional division of horizontal structures, composition, basic requirements and classification. 9. Ceiling structures - description of individual systems, advantages and disadvantages, method of implementation, variants of use. 10. Acoustics of buildings - basic requirements for buildings, legislation and standards, methods of design and demonstration of buildings. 11. Use of buildings by persons with reduced mobility, design principles. 12. Thermal protection of buildings and principles for energy savings - thermal comfort in interiors, thermal properties of structures, energy efficiency. 13. Roof construction - basic terminology, types of structures, classification and demonstration of compositions.

Exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Petr Jelínek, Ph.D.
Ing. Roman Brzoň, Ph.D.
Ing. Jakub Kotrla

Syllabus

The aim of practices is to teach students the proper ways of drafting. More specifically the usage of actually valid standards about construction drawings. Throughout practices, students are bound to work on studies, floor plans and sections. 1. Introduction to practices. Drafting standards. Paper format and arrangement of paper space. Technical lettering. Scales in drafting. Line types and line weight in drawings of buildings. 2. Drafting according to latest standards – Hatching. Dimensioning. Leaders and bubbles. Drawing of plumbing fixtures and furniture. Floor and room numbering. 3. Drafting according to latest standards – Basics of typology. Modular coordination. 4. Drafting according to latest standards – Drawing of windows. 5. Drafting according to latest standards – Drawing of doors and gates. 6. Drafting according to latest standards – Surface finishes. Chimneys and ventilation shafts. 7. Drafting according to latest standards – First-floor plan and sections of a building without basement (case study) 8. First-floor plan respecting modular coordination and basics of typology 9. Drafting according to latest standards – First-floor plan and the section of a building without basement (individual assignment) 10. Drafting according to latest standards – Stairway design. Drafting of stairs. 11. Drafting according to latest standards – Ceilings. 12. Drafting according to latest standards – Views. 13. Submission and final evaluation of presented work.