Course detail

Mathematical Modeling of Geotechnical Constructions

FAST-BF054Acad. year: 2022/2023

The content of the course is mainly focused on the solving the geotechnical constructions using mathematical modeling (finite element method). In the first part of the course, basics of continuum mechanics will be repeated. Emphasis is put on a description of soil constitutive modes, starting with the simplest elastic models, continuing with more complicated models involving plastic (irreversible) component of deformation. In the following part of the course, students will be familiar with process of creating a mathematical model both from a theoretical and practical point of view. Acquired knowledge will be applied in order to solve particular geotechnical constructions (shallow foundations, deep foundations, earth retaining structures, embankments, cuts, underground structures) using Plaxis 2D software. In the last part of the course, student will prepare and present term projects

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

doc. Ing. Lumír Miča, Ph.D.

Department

Institute of Geotechnics (GTN)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Main output is acquiring knowledge build-up of mathematical model selected geotechnical problems (slope stability, reinforcement soil, retaining wall and tunnel). It means definition the boundary conditions, selection constitutional models etc. The selected themes are educated on the concrete examples using software on the Department of Geotechnics.

Prerequisites

Soil mechanics, Foundation Engineering, Underground structures, Elasticity and plasticity

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Not applicable.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Not applicable.

Course curriculum

1. Introduction, basic aspects and reasons of applying numerical methods in geotechnics, examples of practical applications.
2. Continuum mechanics – summarization, review of numerical methods.
3. Introduction to the finite element method.
4. Review of soil constitutive models. Linear, non-linear elasticity.
5. Introduction to the plastic behavior of geomaterials.
6. Ideally plastic constitutive models.
7. Elastic – plastic constitutive models with hardening.
8. Undrained versus drained analysis, consolidation analysis.
9. Theory and modeling of earth retaining structures I (gravity walls, cantilever embedded walls).
10. Theory and modeling of earth retaining structures II (propped, anchored walls, reinforced earth walls).
11. Theory and modeling of embankments and cuts.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

To obtain theoretical basics of the mathematical modelling of geotechnical problems.
To learn to utilise selected software for design of geotechnics structures.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

DAVIS, Robert Olin; SELVADURAI, Antony PS. Elasticty and geomechanics. Cambridge university press, 1996. 9780521498272 (EN)
DAVIS, Robert Olin; SELVADURAI, Antony PS. Plasticity and geomechanics. Cambridge university press, 2005. 9781139436526  (EN)
DESAI, Chandrakant S. Elementary Finite Element Method. Prentice Hall, 1978. 9780132566360  (EN)
HERLE, Ivo. Základy matematického modelování v geomechanice. Praha: Karolinum, Učební texty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, 2003. 802460745X  (CS)
NAKAI, Teruo. Constitutive Modeling of Geomaterials: Principles and Applications. CRC Press, 2012. 978-0415557269  (EN)
POTTS, M., D., ZDRAVKOVIĆ, L.: Finite Element Analysis in Geotechnical Engineering – Theory, Thomas Thelford Publishing, ISBN 0-7277-2753-2 (EN)
POTTS, M., D., ZDRAVKOVIĆ, L.: Finite Element Analysis in Geotechnical Engineering: Volume Two – Application, Thomas Thelford Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0-72-772783-4 (EN)

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B-P-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch K , 4 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional

  • Programme B-K-C-SI Bachelor's

    branch K , 4 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional

  • Programme B-P-E-SI Bachelor's

    branch K , 4 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Juraj Chalmovský, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Introduction, basic aspects and reasons of applying numerical methods in geotechnics, examples of practical applications. 2. Continuum mechanics – summarization, review of numerical methods. 3. Introduction to the finite element method. 4. Review of soil constitutive models. Linear, non-linear elasticity. 5. Introduction to the plastic behavior of geomaterials. 6. Ideally plastic constitutive models. 7. Elastic – plastic constitutive models with hardening. 8. Undrained versus drained analysis, consolidation analysis. 9. Theory and modeling of earth retaining structures I (gravity walls, cantilever embedded walls). 10. Theory and modeling of earth retaining structures II (propped, anchored walls, reinforced earth walls). 11. Theory and modeling of embankments and cuts.

Exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Juraj Chalmovský, Ph.D.
Ing. Pavel Koudela

Syllabus

1. Introduction to software Plaxis. 2. Introduction to software Plaxis - continued. 3. Structural and interfaces elements. 4. Numerical analysis of shallow foundation. 5. Numerical analysis of deep foundation. 6. Simulation of laboratory tests. 7. Numerical analysis retaining structure. 8. Numerical analysis retaining structure including ground water flow. 9. Numerical analysis of embankment. 10. Solution of individual example. 11. Presentation of individual example.