Course detail

Calculations and Budgeting

FP-rkPAcad. year: 2022/2023

The course focuses on the value processes associated with individual business units, focusing on the area of budgeting and budgets (rigid and flexible), where I had students gain theoretical and practical skills to handle budgets, long-term, short-term budgets and overheads. The core subject areas are costing, and costing theory and practice of costing - cost business relationship to the cost of individual performances, transformation costs in the budgeting and accounting (generic costs) and the structure calculation (direct and indirect costs) and the structure capacitance (variable and fixed costs). They go through both traditional and modern approaches in calculations.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

prof. Ing. Alena Kocmanová, Ph.D.

Department

Institute of Economics (ÚE)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students will understand the importance and the need for budgeting and costing from the management perspective and consistency in economic activity within the company. Students will understand the theory of budgets and calculations in relation to practical examples. After completing the course, students will be able to evaluate the results of operations, find lacks, propose solutions, substantiate the results of operations and business process view of the future.

Prerequisites

Students are expected to have general economic knowledge.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Lectures consist of an explanation of basic principles, methodology of the discipline, problems and their solutions.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Professional knowledge is verified by an oral examination. Student gets two specialized questions in the field of calculations and budgets of the company at an oral examination. Students are classified according to the grading scale ECTS max score of 60 points.
Skills Students are verified by on two tests. These results can be taken into consideration in the final oral examination.
Passing two control tests:
TEST (Week 13 academic year): 25 points
Min.points to the credit of 15 points.

Grading Scale:
Stage Scoring
A 100-90
B 89-80
C 79-70
D 69-60
E 59-50
F 49-0
Grade is given on the basis of two control tests and oral examination.

Course curriculum

Syllabus of lectures:
Basic concepts, concept costing, costing individuals, organizational and product viewpoint calculation, calculation process, budgets.
Classification of costs, cost generic costing and costs, in relation to the use of operational capacity and other aspects of the breakdown of costs.
The concept of costing system, costing as part of the economic information system.
Calculation of complete nákladů.Typový vzorec.Kalkulace calculation using equivalence numbers.
Overhead rates calculation, calculation base calculation and allocation problems, more accurate costing calculations, usability calculation of overhead rates.
Calculation of constant cost function for estimating power.
Calculation of incomplete cost, variable cost method and its application.
Budgeting, budgets and overhead analysis, function and content of the budget, long-term and short-term budgets, fixed and flexible budgets.

exercise:
Each exercise builds on the previous lecture with an emphasis on practical training of Lectures
1., 2. Expenses by nature. Checkered table.
Build costing system in the enterprise.
3., 4. Calculation full cost-cutting, with evaluative numbers.
Calculation of phase, respectively.
5., 6. Calculation overhead rates.
Calculation dynamic.
7., 8. TEST I. Differential costing methods-standard method.
9., 10. Calculation parent-cost single-stage, two-stage. The tipping point.
Build a short-term budget
11, 12 TEST II. Credit.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

The aim of the course is to introduce students with issue of nternal departments, with in-house costs in connection with corporate expenses, intercompany profit by internal revenue, internal calculations and creation of internal predation price relationships between species and costing breakdown of costs (transition table), calculation of the full cost, standardized method of calculation, calculation of incomplete cost (method of variable costs, contribution margin method) and dynamic calculations.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Checking attendance during the semester is based on the completion of two tests. In the case of excused absence from seminars, teacher in justified cases set a condition usually develop alternative task.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

MACÍK, Karel a Martin ZRALÝ. Kalkulace a rozpočetnictví: sbírka úloh. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 2002. ISBN 80-01-02611-6. (CS)
POPESKO, Boris a PAPADAKI Šárka. Moderní metody řízení nákladů. 2. aktualizované vydání. Praha: Grada, 2016. 264 s. ISBN 978-80-247-5773-5. (CS)

Type of course unit

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. Ing. Alena Kocmanová, Ph.D.

Exercise

13 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Mgr. Peter Mičák

Elearning

eLearning: currently opened course

VUT

Faculties

University Institutes

Parts

Calculations and Budgeting

Type of course unit