Course detail
Earthen Architecture
FA-HLS-KEAcad. year: 2023/2024
The course acquaints students with the issue of using earthen building material for load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures in historical and modern buildings. The course includes information about the earthen buildings development, properties, raw material sources and forms of use. An important part is also the ecological assessment of earth in terms of recycling, carbon footprint and the possibility of reconstruction or remediation. Teaching is divided into theoretical and practical part. An integral part of teaching is excursion (field trip) and practical classes in the laboratory.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Offered to foreign students
Entry knowledge
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
Student must attend 50% of lectures and 100% of practical class in the laboratory. During the semester, student continuously completes at least 3 consultations of the seminar work. Missed participation in practical teaching in the laboratory and teaching in the field cannot be replaced, but it can be excused for serious reasons. Replacement of compulsory attendance at lectures is solved individually by prior agreement with the lecturer.
Aims
- Student get an overview of significant earthen buildings in CR and abroad, their age and location.
- Student will understand the specifics of earthen building material (properties and their optimal use in buildings).
- Student will be able to identify suitable earth for construction purposes based on their characteristics and performance of simple field tests.
- Student will be able to distinguish basic earthen structures and surfaces, including their regional and structural specifics.
- Student will be able to choose the optimal approach in the context of rebuilding and reconstruction of earthen buildings including ways of recycling construction materials.
- Student learn basic practical procedures for processing earthen building material including basic craft skills.
- Student will be able to formulate the advantages and procedure how to eliminate the disadvantages of earthen building material to meet the requirements of building industry in the present and future.
Study aids
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
MINKE, Gernot. Building with Earth. Design and Technology of a Sustainable Architecture. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2006. ISBN 978-3-7643-7477-8. (EN)
MINKE, Gernot. Earth Construction Handbook. The Building Material Earth in Modern Architecture. Michigan: WIT Press, 2000. ISBN 9781853128059. (EN)
Rammed Earth Consulting CIC. UK guideline Appendix A, B, C (online). URL: http://rammedearthconsulting.com/rammed-earth-library.htm (EN)
SCHROEDER, Horst. Lehmbau. Mit Lehm ökologisch planen und bauen. Zurich: Springer Vieweg, 2019. ISBN 978-3-658-23120-0. (EN)
SCHROEDER, Horst. Sustainable Building with Earth. Zurich: Springer. 2016. ISBN 978-3319194905. (EN)
Recommended reading
Elearning
Classification of course in study plans
- Programme N_A+U Master's 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
- Programme NE_A+U Master's
specialization --- (till 2022) , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional
- Programme BX_A+U Bachelor's
branch ARCH , 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
- Programme NE_A+U Master's 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
- Programme BIT Bachelor's 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
- Programme BIT Bachelor's 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
- Programme IT-BC-3 Bachelor's
branch BIT , 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
- Programme N_A+U Master's
specialization --- (do 2022) , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional
- Programme ARCHURB Bachelor's
branch ARCH , 3 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional
- Programme B_A+U Bachelor's 3 year of study, summer semester, elective
- Programme NE_A+U Master's 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
Type of course unit
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
1. Earthen buildings development
2. Raw materials - types, mining, processing
3. Tests of earthen building material
4. Practical classes in the laboratory - tests of earthen building material suitability for construction purposes, tests of earthen samples
5. Ways of using earthen building material in constructions
6. Elements with the use of earthen building material
7. Structures using earthen building material
8. Earthen structures during building use
9. Rehabilitation of earthen buildings
10. Earthen building materials recycling, reuse
11. Excursion (field trip) - practical demonstration of buildings / technologies, including expert commentary
12. Interaction of earthen building material with other natural materials
13. The use of earthen building material in the present and future prospects. Discussion of seminar works
Elearning