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FSI-LLSAcad. year: 2023/2024
The course is concerned with the application of fundamental physical laws, above all hydromechanics and thermo-mechanics for the design and utilization of a large group of machines. The basic principle of these machines is transformation of thermal, pressure or potential energy into kinetic energy of fluid and the transfer of that energy to the rotor of the machine, and vice versa. Therefore, substantial parts of the course is focused on interactions between a real fluid flowing around or through bodies. Due to the high speed, relatively small machines reach high power outputs. Turbo-machines are used in a great number of applications and in a very extensive range of working conditions. The explanation on physical principles is accompanied with the design of turbo-machines.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Entry knowledge
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
Course-unit credit: Demonstration of concurrent study of lectured topics and efforts to use the knowledge from lectures in controlled application to simple tasks in the area of design of functional parts of turbomachines. Credit is conditioned by successful completion of the semester test.Examination: The knowledge of used physical laws and their application in individual types of turbomachines is tested. Structural design of basic functional parts of turbomachines and connection of constructional design and used properties of these machines. Relation of working conditions of turbomachines and their design.The exam is written, supplementary questions are oral.
Aims
Study aids
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Recommended reading
Classification of course in study plans
specialization TEP , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization ENI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization FLI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
1. Introduction to turbomachinery2. Essential equation of turbomachines3. Shape of blades and flow chanels of turbomachines4. Aerodynamics of blade cascades5. Internal losses of turbomachines and them infuence at turbomachine calculation6. Using turbomachines similarities at calculation turbomachine7. Turbopump8. Fans
Exercise
The content of the exercise is the solution of problems:
1. Recall of Mathematical skills at calculation of turbomachines.
2. Solving of problems at base energy balance of turbomachines and turbosets
3. Solving of problems with velocity triangles
4. Forces calculation on blade
5. Energy field calculation inside turbomachines
6. Calculation of velocity fields and other types of energy before/behind rotor
7. Design of spiral branch and analysis of spiral flow stream; optimal of shape blade
8. Design of radial fans blade; calculation of radial fans casing
9. Estimation of profile cascade properties from shape of profiles; calculation of parameters of blade cascade
10. Design of axial fan profile cascade; calculation of sum of stage losses
11. Selection of optimal type of turbomachines through its specific speed; calculation of fan map
12. Design of fan rotor dimension; emergency run of pump
13. Credit paper
E-learning texts