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FCH-BC_FCH1Acad. year: 2023/2024
Subject of thermodynamics, basic terminology. State behaviour of gases. Internal energy and its meaning. 1st law of thermodynamics. Enthalpy, thermal capacities. Thermochemistry. Carnot cycle. Entropy. Irreversible processes. Second law of thermodynamics. Meaning and measuring of entropy. Joined formulations of the first and second laws. Thermodynamic quantities as functions. Gibbs and Helmholtz energy. Equilibrium and their criteria. Chemical potential, fugacity. Third law of thermodynamics. Phase equilibria, diagrams, criteria of phase equilibrium. Thermodynamics of solutions, activity, standard states. Chemical equilibria, extent of reaction, reaction Gibbs ebergy, reaction isotherm, equilibrium constant. Electrolyte solutions. Solution conductivity, velocity of ions. Principles of theory of interaction between ions. Electrolysis, Faraday laws. Electrolytic and galvanic cells, electrodes, electrode potential, electromotive force. Nernst equation. Types of electrodes and cells. Electrochemistry in practice.
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specialization CHPL , 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization PCH , 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization BT , 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
specialization PCH , 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization BT , 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization CHPL , 2 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
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