Course detail

Parallel Computations on GPU

FIT-PCGAcad. year: 2023/2024

The course covers the architecture and programming of graphics processing units by the NVidia and partially AMD. First, the architecture of GPUs is studied in detail. Then, the model of the program execution using hierarchical thread organisation and the SIMT model is discussed. Next, the memory hierarchy and synchronization techniques are described. After that, the course explains novel techniques of dynamic parallelism and data-flow processing concluded by practical usage of multi-GPU systems in environments with shared (NVLink) and distributed (MPI) memory. The second part of the course is devoted to high level programming techniques and libraries based on the OpenACC technology.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

doc. Ing. Jiří Jaroš, Ph.D.

Department

Department of Computer Systems (UPSY)

Entry knowledge

Knowledge gained in courses AVS and partially in PRL and PPP.

Rules for evaluation and completion of the course

Assessment of two projects, 14 hours in total and, computer laboratories and a midterm examination.

  • Missed labs can be substituted in alternative dates.
  • There will be a place for missed labs in the last week of the semester.

Aims

To familiarize yourself with the architecture and programming of graphics processing unit in the area of general purpose computuing using the NVidia libraries and OpenACC standard. To learn how to design and implement accelerated programs exploiting the potential of GPUs. To gain knowledge about the available libraries for programming on GPUs.
Knowledge of the parallel programming on GPUs in the area of general purpose computing, orientation in the area of accelerated systems, libraries and tools.  
Understanding of hardware limitations having impact on the efficiency of software solutions. 

Study aids

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Not applicable.

Recommended reading

Aktuální PPT prezentace přednášek v Elearningu. (CS)
Current PPT slides for lectures (EN)
Dokumentace Nvidia: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/ (CS)
Dokumentace OpenACC: https://www.openacc.org/ (CS)
Chandrasekaran, S., and Juckeland, G.: OpenACC for Programmers: Concepts and Strategies,  Addison-Wesley Professional, 2017, ISBN 978-0134694283. link.
Kirk, D., and Hwu, W.: Programming Massively Parallel Processors: A Hands-on Approach, Elsevier, 2010, s. 256, ISBN: 978-0-12-381472-2. download.
Nvidia CUDA documentation: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/ (EN)
OpenACC documentation: https://www.openacc.org/ (EN)
Sanders, J., & Kandrot, E: CUDA by Example: An Introduction to General-Purpose GPU Programming. Review Literature And Arts Of The Americas. Addison-Wesley, 2010. download.
Storti,D., and Yurtoglu, M.: CUDA for Engineers: An Introduction to High-Performance Parallel Computing, Addison-Wesley Professional; 1 edition, 2015. ISBN 978-0134177410. link.

Elearning

eLearning: currently opened course

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme MITAI Master's

    specialization NSPE , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NBIO , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NSEN , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NVIZ , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NGRI , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NADE , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NISD , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NMAT , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NSEC , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NISY up to 2020/21 , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NCPS , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NHPC , 0 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    specialization NNET , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NMAL , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NVER , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NIDE , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NEMB , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NISY , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective
    specialization NEMB up to 2021/22 , 0 year of study, winter semester, elective

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

doc. Ing. Jiří Jaroš, Ph.D.
Ing. David Bayer

Syllabus

  1. Architecture of graphics processing units.
  2. CUDA programming model, tread execution.
  3. CUDA memory hierarchy.
  4. Synchronization and reduction.
  5. Dynamic parallelism and unified memory.
  6. Design and optimization of GPU algorithms.
  7. Stream processing, computation-communication overlapping.
  8. Multi-GPU systems.
  9. Nvidia Thrust library.
  10. OpenACC basics.
  11. OpenACC memory management.
  12. Code optimization with OpenACC.
  13. Libraries and tools for GPU programming.

Exercise in computer lab

12 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. David Bayer

Syllabus

  1. CUDA: Memory transfers, simple kernels
  2. CUDA: Shared memory
  3. CUDA: Texture and constant memory
  4. CUDA: Dynamic parallelism and unified memory.
  5. OpenACC: basic techniques.
  6. OpenACC: advanced techniques.

Project

14 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. David Bayer
doc. Ing. Jiří Jaroš, Ph.D.

Syllabus

  • Development of an application in Nvidia CUDA
  • Development of an application in OpenACC

Elearning

eLearning: currently opened course