English

Not applicable.

The student should be able to explain basic physical phenomena, analyze simple electronic circuits.
In general, knowledge at the bachelor's degree level is required.

Evaluation of laboratory exercises - 15 b (total 3 protocols)
Semester work - 30 b (2 semester works with defense)
Final exam - 55 b
The definition of controlled teaching and the method of its implementation is determined by the annually updated decree of the subject guarantor.

The aim of the course is for graduates to have a deeper overview of the basics of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Graduates will gain advanced knowledge in the major parts of classical and modern astronomy, astrophysics. They will also gain an overview of general areas of physics - theoretical mechanics, quantum physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics and general theory of relativity.
They will be able to define the basis of astrophysical phenomena and gain a general overview of the physical laws of the universe.
They will gain an overview of modern observation techniques and methods, they are ready for the analysis of observation data and the creation of numerical models.
The graduate of the course is able to describe and explain:
- theory of gravity in the physical image of the world. Development of views on space, time and gravity.
- Einstein's law of gravitation.
- formal scheme of KM Principle of superposition in KM and its consequences.
- description of planetary motion, Moon motion. Outline of solar and lunar eclipse calculations.
- origin, evolution and final stages of stars, galaxies, quasars.
- photometry. Radiation detectors - human eye, photographic emulsion, photomultiplier. Photoelectric photometers.
- spectroscopy. Principles of spectroscopy. Optical prism and diffraction grating.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

Bradt H.: Astronomy Methods, Cambridge University Press, 2004 (EN)

Harmanec P., Brož M.: Stavba a vývoj hvězd. Matfyzpress, Praha, 2011. ISBN 9788073781651. (CS)
Oswalt T.D., Barstow M.A. (eds.): Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems, Volume 4: Stellar Structure and Evolution. Springer, Dordrecht, 2013. ISBN 9789400756144. (EN)
Peratt A.: Physics of the Plasma Univers, Springer-Verlag, 1991 (EN)