Course detail

Numerical problems in Physics 1

FEKT-BPC-FY1PAcad. year: 2024/2025

The course first covers the basics of particle mechanics, which are then used to investigate the effects of forces acting on particles in physical fields. A substantial part of the course is devoted to electric and magnetic fields, their origin, laws and common ground leading to the concept of electromagnetic fields and Maxwell's equations.  

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

2

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

Mgr. Naděžda Bogatyreva, Ph.D.

Department

Department of Physics (UFYZ)

Entry knowledge

A student entering this course should at the high school level:

- have knowledge of the basic concepts and laws of mechanics, electricity and magnetism,

- be able to explain the basic concepts and laws of mechanics, electricity and magnetism, and be able to express in their own words the areas of their application,

- be able to apply the basic laws of mechanics to the simple motion of a particle, apply the laws of electricity and magnetism to simple electrical circuits.

Mathematical apparatus:

Upon entering this course, the student should be able to discuss the basic concepts of high school algebra and geometry, calculate linear equations, and apply basic goniometric functions. 

 

Rules for evaluation and completion of the course

The course ends with a credit.

A condition for obtaining the credit is participation in 75% of the exercises and passing the final multiple-choice test with score of at least 50% .

Presence on all exercises is mandatory. The method of checking the student's presence is determined by the annually updated decree of the course guarantor. Maximum tolerance of absence is 25%. 

 

Aims

The aim of the course is to provide students with an extension of the understanding they gain in Physics 1 (BPC-FY1), i.e. a clear and logical interpretation of the basic physical concepts and laws of mechanics, electricity and magnetism. Reinforce understanding of these concepts and laws through a wide range of interesting applications.

The graduate of the course will be able to describe in his/her own words how the Physics 1 course enhances high school knowledge. The graduate of the course is able to:

- explain the basic concepts and laws of mechanics, electricity, and magnetism,

- apply the basic laws of mechanics to the simple motion of a particle, 

- apply the laws of electricity and magnetism to calculations in electromagnetism.

 

Study aids

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Fyzika 1. Studijní materiály k přednáškám, cvičením a laboratornímu cvičení. Stránka předmětu na eLearningu VUT. (CS) (CS)
Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J.: Fundamentals of Physics, Extended, 11th Edition, Wiley 2018, (ENG) (EN)
Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J.: Fyzika, 2 vázané svazky. Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Vutium, Brno, 2013 a 2019, Překlad 8. orig. vydání (CS) (CS)
Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J.: Fyzika, 5 brožovaných svazků. Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Vutium, Prometheus Praha, 2000, 2003, 2006, Překlad 5. orig. vydání. (CS) (CS)

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BPC-AMT Bachelor's 0 year of study, summer semester, elective

  • Programme BPC-AUD Bachelor's

    specialization AUDB-TECH , 0 year of study, summer semester, elective
    specialization AUDB-ZVUK , 0 year of study, summer semester, elective

  • Programme BPC-BTB Bachelor's 0 year of study, summer semester, elective
  • Programme BPC-ECT Bachelor's 0 year of study, summer semester, elective
  • Programme BPC-IBE Bachelor's 0 year of study, summer semester, elective
  • Programme BPC-MET Bachelor's 0 year of study, summer semester, elective
  • Programme BPC-SEE Bachelor's 0 year of study, summer semester, elective
  • Programme BPC-TLI Bachelor's 0 year of study, summer semester, elective

Type of course unit

 

Fundamentals seminar

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Mgr. Naděžda Bogatyreva, Ph.D.

Syllabus

1. Fyzikální veličiny. Jednotky SI. Vektory ve fyzice.
2. Základy mechaniky částic. Pohybová rovnice a její aplikace. Práce, energie, výkon. Zákony zachování. Srážky.
3. Gravitační, tíhové pole a elektrostatické pole.
4. Elektrický náboj, Coulombův zákon. Intenzita elektrického pole, siločáry. Bodový náboj a dipól v elektrickém poli.
5. Gaussův zákon elektrostatiky a jeho použití.
6. Elektrický potenciál a napětí.
7. Kapacita. Energie elektrostatického pole. Elektrostatické pole v dielektriku.
8. Elektrický proud, rovnice kontinuity. Elektrický odpor. Vedení proudu v látkách.
9. Magnetické pole vyvolané proudem, Biotův-Savartův zákon, magnetické indukční čáry.
10. Ampérův zákon celkového proudu. Silové působení magnetického pole.
11. Faradayův indukční zákon. Cívky a indukčnost. Střídavé proudy.
12. Gaussův zákon pro magnetické pole. Magnetické pole v látkách.