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FEKT-MPA-FAPAcad. year: 2024/2025
Emphasis in the course is placed on understanding the basic principles of astrophysics. In particular, it is an overview of the basic building blocks of the universe. Characteristics of the Sun and its place among other stars. Characteristics of stars.The first part of the course focuses on the extension of basic physical knowledge in the field of general and special theory of relativity and the field of quantum mechanics.Emphasis is placed on understanding the issue, applying the knowledge and practical experience with astrofyzics.The following topics will be presented during the semester:Theory of gravity in the physical image of the world. Development of views on space, time and gravity.Einstein's law of gravitation.Formal scheme of KM Principle of superposition in KM and its consequences.Description of planetary motion, Moon motion. Outline of solar and lunar eclipse calculations.Origin, evolution and final stages of stars, galaxies, quasars.Photometry. Radiation detectors - human eye, photographic emulsion, photomultiplier. Photoelectric photometers.Spectroscopy. Principles of spectroscopy. Optical prism and diffraction grating.
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Fundamentals seminar
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