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FCH-BC_FYZAcad. year: 2024/2025
Physical terms and quantities. Kinematics - basic quantities of motion. Dynamics - Newton's Laws of mechanics, force, momentum, work, power and energy. Hydrostatics and hydrodynamics of ideal liquids. Thermal motion, temperature, statistic mechanics demonstration of temperature moving. Gravitational fields - Newton's law of gravity, intensity and potential of field. Electrostatic Field - Coulomb law of electric field, intensity and potential of field. Electric current - Ohm's law, electromotive voltage, Kirchhoff's laws. Magnetic field, electromagnetic field, Maxwell equations. Simple theory of alternate currents and circuits. Vibrations, harmonic oscillator, persistent oscillator, absorbed vibrations, superposition of vibrations. Waves, basic order of waves, superposition of waves. Geometric optics - laws of reflection and refraction in homogenous medium. Wave optics - interference, dispersion and polarisation of electromagnetic waves.
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Syllabus
1. Kinematics of mass point in classic and special theory relativity2. Dynamics of mass point in classic and special theory of relativity3. Kinematics and dynamics of many particle system and rigid body4. Mechanics of fluids (liquids and gases)5. Test (Mechanics)6. Gravitation and electrostatic field7. Steady state current8. Magnetic field9. Electromagnetic field10. Vibrations and waves11. Geometric and wave optics12. Wave and quantum physics13. Test (Physical field, Wave and quantum physics)
Exercise
Shodně s přednáškami.