Course detail
Introduction to Linguistics
FEKT-BPC-ILSAcad. year: 2025/2026
Essentials of linguistics as a scientific discipline and a brief outline of its development. Basic information about a language, about the linguistic analysis and language studies. Linguistic terminology. Introduction of a language as a system and a means of communication. Functions and the importance of language. Language, mind and society. Levels and scientific methods of linguistic analysis.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Entry knowledge
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
Credit: 75% attendance and active participation at classes, fulfilment of given assignments.
A written examination (max. 100pts, min. 50pts, a credit required before the exam).
The content and forms of instruction in the evaluated course are specified by a regulation issued by the lecturer responsible for the course and updated for every academic year.
Aims
The course presents a theoretical basis of a scientific language study.
A student will be prepared for further studies of linguistics.
The student has the knowledge of the relations between the individual components of the language system and of the relations between a language, thought and reality
defines the language functions
describes the lexical system of the English language and the English word-formation processes
describes and explains characteristic features of the English language and compares them to the characteristic features of the Czech language and other languages
analyses semantic components of lexical units and their relationships to other lexical units
describes and analyses grammatical categories
discusses the aspects of the communication process from the point of view of Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis
defines the English language as a universal tool for communication, especially in science and technology
identifies the features of the language of science and technology
knows the essential facts about the historical development of English
The knowledge of the linguistic theory will form a basis for practical use of the English language and other languages in his/her professional life as stated in the graduate´s profile.
Study aids
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
VACHEK, Josef, Josef HLADKÝ a Clare KROJZLOVÁ. A linguistic characterology of modern English. 3., přeprac. vyd. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1992. ISBN 8021001100.
WIDDOWSON, H.G. Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN 9780194372060.
Recommended reading
KRHUTOVÁ, Milena. The language of electrical engineering as a special province. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7204-562-4.
LYONS, John. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Repr. London: Cambridge University Press, 1974. ISBN 0521095107.
Classification of course in study plans
- Programme BPC-APE Bachelor's 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
Type of course unit
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Language and Linguistics. Language as a system of signs.
Language as a means of communication. Language, mind and society.
Classification and typology of languages.
History of the English language
Morphology and the English word formation.
Lexicology.
Semantics. A linguistic characterology of English.
Syntax.
Pragmatics
Phonetics and Phonology.
Sociolinguistics.
The language of Science and Technology
Seminar
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Language and Linguistics. Language as a system of signs.
Language as a means of communication. Language, mind and society.
Classification and typology of languages.
History of the English language
Morphology and the English word formation.
Lexicology.
Semantics. A linguistic characterology of English.
Syntax.
Pragmatics
Phonetics and Phonology.
Sociolinguistics.
The language of Science and Technology