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FSI-YU3Acad. year: 2025/2026
The course introduces the beginnings of the history of art and its development into the 18th century. Attention is paid to the terminology of art, the characteristics of the styles and their periodization. The study of prehistoric art, the art of antiquity, the art of the Early Christian and Byzantine art, the early Middle Ages, Romanesque and Gothic art (architecture, sculpture, painting, art crafts in European countries and in our country), Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo.
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Aims
Graduates will be able to know the history and theory of fine arts, arts and crafts and design in antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo. The subject will expand and deepen the horizons and orientation of students in the history of art from the beginning to the 18th century.
The student acquires:- The output of the subject is an orientation in the history of fine art from the 18th century with a focus on Europe.- Knowledge of fundaments of individual movements.- Knowledge of characterization of individual movements.- Knowledge of significant representatives of individual movements.
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Syllabus
- Introduction - the fields of fine arts and their characteristics, applied art, Arts and Crafts, periodization, characterization of style, basic concepts (realistic, naturalistic, expressive, abstraction, composition, idealization, linear, geometric, organic,...).- Prehistoric art (paleolithic, neolithic, megalithic structures, functions, sculpture, painting, crafts).- Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, Mycenae.- Ancient Greece, the art of the Etrusks, the Romans- Art of the Early Christian, Byzantine, Early Middle Ages (pre-Carolinian, Carolinian).- Romanesque art (architecture, sculpture, painting, artisanal crafts in European countries and in our country).- Gothic (architecture, sculpture, painting, crafts in European countries and in our country).- Early Renaissance - architecture, sculpture, painting and artistic crafts of the Renaissance period in Italy, other European countries, the Renaissance in Bohemia and Moravia.- High Renaissance - Architecture, Sculpture, Painting and - Renaissance Art Crafts in Italy.- Mannerism - architecture, sculpture, painting and artistic crafts of the Renaissance period in Italy.- Baroque 1 - architecture and sculpture in the spirit of radical Baroque and Baroque Classicism.- Baroque 2 - painting and arts crafts in the spirit of radical Baroque and Baroque Classicism.- Baroque realism in painting, Rococo - painting and arts.