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Course detail
FSI-1MAcad. year: 2025/2026
Basic concepts of the set theory and mathematical logic.Linear algebra: matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations.Vector calculus and analytic geometry.Differential calculus of functions of one variable: basic elementary functions, limits, derivative and its applications.Integral calculus of functions of one variable: primitive function, proper integral and its applications.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Entry knowledge
Rules for evaluation and completion of the course
Aims
Study aids
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Recommended reading
Classification of course in study plans
specialization STI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization MTI , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
specialization AIŘ , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization KSB , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization SSZ , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsoryspecialization STG , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Week 1: Basics of mathematical logic and set operations, matrices and determinants (transposing, adding, and multiplying matrices, common matrix types).Week 2: Matrices and determinants (determinants and their properties, regular and singular matrices, inverse to a matrix, calculating the inverse to a matrix using determinants), systems of linear algebraic equations (Cramer's rule, Gauss elimination method).Week 3: More about systems of linear algebraic equations (Frobenius theorem, calculating the inverse to a matrix using the elimination method), vector calculus (operations with vectors, scalar (dot) product, vector (cross) product, scalar triple (box) product).Week 4: Analytic geometry in 3D (problems involving straight lines and planes), the notion of a function (domain and range, bounded functions, even and odd functions, periodic functions, monotonous functions, composite functions, one-to-one functions, inverse functions).Week 5: Basic elementary functions (exponential, logarithm, general power, trigonometric functions and cyclometric (inverse to trigonometric functions), polynomials (root of a polynomial, the fundamental theorem of algebra, multiplicity of a root, product breakdown of a polynomial), introducing the notion of a rational function.Week 6: Sequences and their limits, limit of a function, continuous functions.Week 7: Derivative of a function (basic problem of differential calculus, notion of derivative, calculating derivatives, geometric applications of derivatives), calculating the limit of a function using L' Hospital rule.Week 8: Monotonous functions, maxima and minima of functions, points of inflection, convex and concave functions, asymptotes, sketching the graph of a function.Week 9: Differential of a function, Taylor polynomial, parametric and polar definitions of curves and functions (parametric definition of a derivative, transforming parametric definitions into polar ones and vice versa).Week 10: Primitive function (antiderivative) (definition, properties and basic formulas), integrating by parts, method of substitution.Week 11: Integrating rational functions (no complex roots in the denominator), calculating a primitive function by the method of substitution in some of the elementary functions.Week 12: Riemann integral (basic problem of integral calculus, definition and properties of the Riemann integral), calculating the Riemann integral (Newton' s formula).Week 13: Applications of the definite integral (surface area of a plane figure, length of a curve, volume and lateral surface area of a rotational body), improper integral.
Exercise
Computer-assisted exercise