Course detail

Mechanics in Medicine

FSI-6MBAcad. year: 2025/2026

Students will learn about the possibilities of using mechanics in medicine, the synergy of these disciplines in biomechanics and its basic concepts and terminology. The course will briefly discuss the history of human biomechanics, mechanical properties of living tissues, including biomaterials, and their interaction with living organism. Emphasis will be placed on computational and experimental modelling to determine and evaluate deformation and stress states in musculoskeletal biomechanics, blood flow, and mechanical principles of human voice and hearing. Students will also learn about imaging methods, their basic principles and their potential applications in the creation of computational models.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

Ing. Petr Marcián, Ph.D.

Department

Institute of Solid Mechanics, Mechatronics and Biomechanics (ÚMTMB)

Entry knowledge

Basic knowledge of biology at the high school level and knowledge of solid mechanics at the level presented in the bachelor's degree program at the faculty of mechanical engineering.

Rules for evaluation and completion of the course

The graded course-unit credit requirements:

Active participation in the seminars.

Good results in the written test of basic knowledge.

The teacher will specify form of credit, types, number of questions and details of assessment will be communicated by the lecturer during the semester.

Participation in the exercises is compulsory. Excused absences are made up by independent completion of assignments as instructed by the lecturer.

Aims

  • To indtroduce human biomechanics and the use of technology in the medical field and understand the synergy between them.

  • Gain a basic understanding of the mechanical behaviour of living tissues and materials used in medicine.
  • Introduction of the methodology of solving basic biomechanical problems.
  • Gain a basic understanding of the principles of imaging methods and their importance in the creation of biomechanical models.
  • Gain an overview of computational and/or experimental modelling on a specific biomechanical problem.

Study aids

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Čihák Radomír; Anatomie; Třetí, upravené a doplněné vydání. Ilustroval Ivan Hekal, ilustroval Jan Kacvinský, ilustroval Stanislav Macháček. Praha: Grada, 2016. ISBN 978-80-247-3817-8  (CS)
Fung Y.C.; Biomechanics. Mechanical properties of living tissues. Springer, 1993. ISBN 978-1-4419-3104-7 (EN)
Marco Viceconti; Multiscale modeling of the skeletal system; 2011; ISBN 9781139049627 (EN)
Valenta a kol.: Biomechanika. Academia Praha, 1985. (CS)
Warren Young, Richard Budynas, Ali Sadegh; Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain; 9th Edition; 2020; ISBN 9781260453751 (EN)

Recommended reading

Fung Y.C.; Biomechanics. Mechanical properties of living tissues. Springer, 1993. ISBN 978-1-4419-3104-7 (EN)
Marco Viceconti; Multiscale modeling of the skeletal system; 2011; ISBN 9781139049627 (EN)
Richard Budynas, Ali Sadegh; Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain; 9th Edition; 2020; ISBN 9781260453751  (EN)
Titze, Ingo R., 1994. Principles of Voice Production. Englewood Cliffs, New Yersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. ISBN 0-13-717893-X. (EN)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B-ZSI-P Bachelor's

    specialization STI , 3 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Petr Marcián, Ph.D.

Syllabus

  • Introduction, history, the most famous mistakes in biomechanics (from the first ideas to computational models).
  • Mechanical properties of hard tissues, soft tissues and biomaterials.
  • Non-Hookean constitutive models and their application.
  • Medical imaging methods and importance for computational modelling.
  • Implants used in musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems.
  • Experiment and computational modelling in medicine (deformations and stresses in blood vessels, bones, implants...).
  • Flow in blood vessels and upper respiratory tract.
  • Principles of human voice and hearing.
  • Problems of clinical practice - lecture by physicians.

Computer-assisted exercise

7 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Petr Marcián, Ph.D.

Syllabus

  • Determining the forces acting on the human body.
  • Determination of constitutive parameters of biological materials, their dependence on the structure of the material.
  • The simplest biomechanical models in the musculoskeletal field, solution of deformation and stress states.
  • The simplest biomechanical models in the cardiovascular field. Calculation of stresses in the artery wall, cardiac chamber.
  • Determination of blood pressure in blood vessels with respect to its hydrostatic or dynamic component.
  • Modal analysis of the vocal tract.
  • Test.

Laboratory exercise

6 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Ing. Petr Marcián, Ph.D.

Syllabus

  • Blood viscosity and flow character, similarity criteria, pulse wave propagation in a flexible tube (experiment).