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ELCNER, J. LÍZAL, F. JEDELSKÝ, J. JÍCHA, M. CHOVANCOVÁ, M.
Originální název
Numerical investigation of inspiratory airflow in a realistic model of the human tracheobronchial airways and a comparison with experimental results
Typ
článek v časopise ve Web of Science, Jimp
Jazyk
angličtina
Originální abstrakt
In this article, the results of numerical simulations using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and a comparison with experiments performed with phase Doppler anemometry are presented. The simulations and experiments were conducted in a realistic model of the human airways, which comprised the throat, trachea and tracheobronchial tree up to the fourth generation. A full inspiration/expiration breathing cycle was used with tidal volumes 0.5 and 1 L, which correspond to a sedentary regime and deep breath, respectively. The length of the entire breathing cycle was 4 s, with inspiration and expiration each lasting 2 s. As a boundary condition for the CFD simulations, experimentally obtained flow rate distribution in 10 terminal airways was used with zero pressure resistance at the throat inlet. CCM+ CFD code (Adapco) was used with an SST k- low-Reynolds Number RANS model. The total number of polyhedral control volumes was 2.6 million with a time step of 0.001 s. Comparisons were made at several points in eight cross sections selected according to experiments in the trachea and the left and right bronchi. The results agree well with experiments involving the oscillation (temporal relocation) of flow structures in the majority of the cross sections and individual local positions. Velocity field simulation in several cross sections shows a very unstable flow field, which originates in the tracheal laryngeal jet and propagates far downstream with the formation of separation zones in both left and right airways. The RANS simulation agrees with the experiments in almost all the cross sections and shows unstable local flow structures and a quantitatively acceptable solution for the time-averaged flow field.
Klíčová slova
Human lungs; Realistic tracheobronchial airways; Airway model; Tracheobronchial tree; Upper airways; Oscillatory flow; Waveform inspiration; Numerical simulations; Phase Doppler anemometry
Autoři
ELCNER, J.; LÍZAL, F.; JEDELSKÝ, J.; JÍCHA, M.; CHOVANCOVÁ, M.
Rok RIV
2015
Vydáno
1. 4. 2016
Nakladatel
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Místo
Berlin
ISSN
1617-7959
Periodikum
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology
Ročník
15
Číslo
2
Stát
Spolková republika Německo
Strany od
447
Strany do
469
Strany počet
23
URL
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10237-015-0701-1
BibTex
@article{BUT117291, author="Jakub {Elcner} and František {Lízal} and Jan {Jedelský} and Miroslav {Jícha} and Michaela {Chovancová}", title="Numerical investigation of inspiratory airflow in a realistic model of the human tracheobronchial airways and a comparison with experimental results", journal="Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology", year="2016", volume="15", number="2", pages="447--469", doi="10.1007/s10237-015-0701-1", issn="1617-7959", url="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10237-015-0701-1" }