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Wang, L., Fan, Y.V., Varbanov, P.S., Wan Alwi, S.R., Klemeš, J.J.
Originální název
Water footprints and virtual water flows embodied in the power supply chain
Typ
článek v časopise ve Web of Science, Jimp
Jazyk
angličtina
Originální abstrakt
Water use within power supply chains has been frequently investigated. A unified framework to quantify the water use of power supply chains deserves more development. This article provides an overview of the water footprint and virtual water incorporated into power supply chains. A water-use mapping model of the power supply chain is proposed in order to map the analysed research works according to the considered aspects. The distribution of water footprint per power generation technology per region is illustrated, in which Asia is characterised by the largest variation of the water footprint in hydro-, solar, and wind power. A broader consensus on the system boundary for the water footprint evaluation is needed. The review also concludes that the water footprint of power estimated by a top-down approach is usually higher and more accurate. A consistent virtual water accounting framework for power supply chains is still lacking. Water scarcity risks could increase through domestic and global power trade. This review provides policymakers with insights on integrating water and energy resources in order to achieve sustainable development for power supply chains. For future work, it is essential to identify the responsibilities of both the supply and demand sides to alleviate the water stress.
Klíčová slova
power-water nexus; water footprint; virtual water; power supply chain; power trade
Autoři
Vydáno
1. 11. 2020
Nakladatel
MDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Místo
ISSN
2073-4441
Periodikum
Water
Ročník
12
Číslo
11
Stát
Švýcarská konfederace
Strany od
1
Strany do
21
Strany počet
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3006
BibTex
@article{BUT168195, author="Yee Van {Fan} and Petar Sabev {Varbanov} and Jiří {Klemeš}", title="Water footprints and virtual water flows embodied in the power supply chain", journal="Water", year="2020", volume="12", number="11", pages="1--21", doi="10.3390/w12113006", issn="2073-4441", url="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3006" }