Prospekce, těžba a hutni zpracování polymetalických rud na bývalém pernštejnském panství

Exploration, Mining and Metallurgical Processing of Complex Pb-Ag-Cu-Zn Ores in Former Domination of Lord of Pernštejn

článek v časopise - ostatní, Jost

čeština

Příspěvek pojednává o dolování polymetalických Pb-Cu-Zn-Ag rud na bývalém panství pánů z Pernštejna. Kromě stručné charakteristiky pertnštejnské historie dolování je příspěvek soustředěn na porovnání analýz souboru vzorků rudnin od štoly Kryštof a šachty Pod lesní cestou (soubor 1) a vzorků hlušin ze šachtic (stařin) pod Čepičkovým vrchem (soubor 2). Největší rozdíly mezi soubory byly zaznamenány u olova u něhož poměrný obsah prvků Zn, Cu a Ag ve vzorcích souboru 1 z odvalu od Šachty pod lesní cestou činí 259 Pb/Zn, 350 Pb/Cu, 300 Pb/Ag. Tento rozdíl je o více než jeden řád vyšší než činí poměrný obsah týchž prvků v olovu souboru vzorků 2 z hlušin šachtic (stařin) v nichž obnáší 6,8 Pb/Zn, 10,3 Pb/Cu a 18,0 Pb/Ag. Tyto údaje, které byly exaktně analyticky stanoveny, nás informují o tom, že rudnina souboru 2 byla v poslední fázi činnosti těžby ze štol a šachty vytěžena, avšak nebyla již dále metalurgicky zpracována.

The article deals with the mining of complex Pb-Ag-Cu-Zn ores in the former domination of lord of Pernštejn. The complex Pb-Ag-Cu-Zn ores were in this domination extracted from first half of 13th century. Certain document is for this time paper of czech king Přemysl Otakar I. from year 1238 that the wills, to tithes from mining below castle Zubštejn get convent PortaCoeli in Tišnov. In this time the lords of Pernštejn mined the ores near the Horní Čepí and Švařec. Vilém lord of Pernštejn (1438 -1521) was in that time richest magnate in the Czech kingdom. His cadet Joan lord of Pernštejn him followed (1485-1549) and attained doodad wealth, that he was dubbed „Wealthy“. In 1537 Joan the lord of Pernštejn received from the Czech king Ferdinand I. in trust the property Kladsko county and was also granted the privilege of coinage of silver and gold coins, and the right to mine silver and gold in the locality Złoty Stok in Kladsko. Hereof law Joan lord of Pernštejn availed and up to the present day are in Pardubice muzeum well – kept coinage his coin from year 1542 and 1544. Except in brief characteristics pernštejn story mining is this article concentrated on comparison analysis set designs ore from gallery Kryštof and Shaft below forest road (set 1) and designs ore from inspection blind schaft (gobs) below Čepička hill (set 2). Biggest discrepancy between files were to be recorded near lead near him relative content elements Zn, Cu and Ag in samples of set 1 from blow away from shaft below forest road does 259Pb/Zn, 350Pb/Cu, 300Pb/Ag. This difference them of more than one order superior to does relative content elements in lead set designs 2 from inspection blind schafts (gobs) in which there amounts were 6,8Pb/Zn, 10,3Pb/Cu and 18,0Pb/Ag. In inspection blind schafts set 2 are originally workable metals Pb, Zn, Cu, Ag today after centuries quite freely in deads scattered, so that are blocked entirely in accessory minerals. It witnesses about it, that the here were to be in former times properly miners mined out, teased and then metallurquists properly processed (extracted). These data that the were to be exact analytic given, us inform, that the ore set 1 containing heavy spar (mineral baryt) in mixtures with anglesite be in final phase activities mining from galleries and shaft mined out, however wasn't already further metallurgical processed.

historie metalurgie, těžba rud, rudniny, hlušiny, analýza

history of the metallurgy, mining of ores, analysis

STRÁNSKÝ, K.; KAVIČKA, F.; JANOVÁ, D.; STRÁNSKÝ, L.; SEKANINA, B.

2012

5. 11. 2012

0018-8069

Hutnické listy

LXV

5

Česká republika

99

108

10