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BOČKOVÁ, N. DOČEKALOVÁ, M.
Originální název
Effectiveness of Corporate R&D Expenditure and Human Resources in Czech Industry
Anglický název
Typ
článek ve sborníku ve WoS nebo Scopus
Jazyk
čeština
Originální abstrakt
The aim of this paper is to use unconventional comparative method on data on production factors spent on research and development (R&D) in manufacturing industry. Manufacturing industry was chosen because it is the traditional industrial sector and the main source of GDP in the Czech Republic. The paper deals with the application of data envelopment analysis; it is a useful tool for determination of effective/ineffective position of individual branches of manufacturing industry. Data envelopment analysis is based on assessing the quantity of consumed inputs by the produced outputs and estimation of production possibility frontier. Production function is estimated by techniques of linear programming. R&D personnel, researches and R&D expenditure are regarded as inputs; innovations, patent applications and other objects of industrial property are considered as outputs. Effectiveness of R&D expenditures and effectiveness of manpower are important elements of the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, but it is also a way to increase the competitiveness of the Czech Republic in the EU which is in connection with the objectives of Competitiveness Strategy of the Czech Republic 2012-20. It was found that manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c., as an industry with the largest number of research entities in the private sector, is effective throughout the monitored period given to maximum effectiveness of resources invested in R&D to the number of outputs. On the contrary, manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers and other transport equipment, which is considered to be the core area of the Czech economy, is characterized by a low level of efficiency. Low efficiency of R&D in this sector can be the cause of decline in the number of entities that are involved in R&D.
Anglický abstrakt
Klíčová slova
research and development, expenditure, researchers, human resources, investment, effectiveness, data envelopment analysis, industry
Klíčová slova v angličtině
v
Autoři
BOČKOVÁ, N.; DOČEKALOVÁ, M.
Rok RIV
2013
Vydáno
25. 4. 2013
Nakladatel
Tomas Bata University in Zlin
Místo
Zlin
ISBN
978-80-7454-246-6
Kniha
Finance and the Performance of firms in science, education, and practice
Strany od
126
Strany do
135
Strany počet
10
BibTex
@inproceedings{BUT99461, author="Nina {Bočková} and Marie {Pavláková Dočekalová}", title="Effectiveness of Corporate R&D Expenditure and Human Resources in Czech Industry", booktitle="Finance and the Performance of firms in science, education, and practice", year="2013", pages="126--135", publisher="Tomas Bata University in Zlin", address="Zlin", isbn="978-80-7454-246-6" }