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JENIŠTA, J. BARTLOVÁ, M. AUBRECHT, V.
Originální název
Performance of water and hybrid stabilized electric arcs: the impact of dependence of radiation losses and plasma density on pressure
Typ
článek v časopise - ostatní, Jost
Jazyk
angličtina
Originální abstrakt
Processes in the worldwide unique type of thermal plasma generator with water vortex stabilization and combined stabilization of arc by argon flow and water vortex have been numerically studied. Two-dimensional axisymetric numerical model assumes laminar and compressible plasma flow in the state of local thermodynamic equilibrium. The calculation domain include the arc discharge area between the near-cathode region and the outlet nozzle of the plasma torch. Radiation losses from the arc are calculated by the partial characteristics method for atmospheric pressure water and argon-water discharges. Thermal, electrical and fluid-dynamic characteristics of such arcs have been studied for the range of curents 150-600 A under the assumption that radiation losses and plasma density depend linearly on pressure. It was proved that, taking this dependence into account, plasma velocity decrease while power losses from the arc by radiation and radial conduction increase with current. Outlet plasma temperature s as well as electric potential drop remain practically unchanged.
Klíčová slova
arc, torch, hybrid (water) discharge, divergence of radiation flux, radiation losses
Autoři
JENIŠTA, J.; BARTLOVÁ, M.; AUBRECHT, V.
Vydáno
29. 6. 2006
ISSN
0011-4626
Periodikum
Czechoslovak Journal of Physics
Ročník
56
Číslo
Suppl. B
Stát
Česká republika
Strany od
B1224
Strany počet
7