Course detail

Prestressed concrete

FAST-CL01Acad. year: 2011/2012

Principle of prestressing. Basic concept of pretensioning and post-tensioning. Material properties, manufacturing, types. Pretensioning operations, technology. Post-tensioning operations, technology, prestressing systems.
Losses of prestressing of pretensioned and post-tensioned concrete, tendon profiles.
Equivalent load method, statically determinate and indeterminate structures, examples. Response of structures subjected to prestressing, simplifications, decompression state.
Resistance of prestressed members against cracks. Tensile stresses in the concrete after cracking. Control of crack width and deflection of prestressed members.
Ultimate limit state of prestressed members, full stress-strain response, shear resistance.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Department

Institute of Concrete and Masonry Structures (BZK)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

A student gains these knowledge and skills:
• Understanding of the behaviour of prestressed concrete structures.
• Design of prestressed concrete structural members and structural systems, analysis and detailing.

Prerequisites

structural mechanics, theory of elasticity, plasticity, concrete members and concrete structures

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Not applicable.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Requirements for successful completion of the subject are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Course curriculum

1. Introduction, basic concept of prestressing. Behaviour of non-prestressed and prestressed concrete beams. Material properties of concrete.
2. Material properties of prestressing tendons and bars, manufacturing, mechanical properties, types. Prestressing technology, basic terminology. Pretensioned concrete.
3. Post-tensioning operations, technology, prestressing systems.
4. Losses of prestressing. Frictional loss, anchorage set loss.
5. Losses of prestressing due to elastic concrete deformation, relaxation of prestressing reinforcement, creep and shrinkage. Construction and serviceability stages.
6. Effects of prestressing. Equivalent load method, statically determinate and indeterminate structures, concordant tendon, linear transformation of tendon.
7. Design of prestressing - load balanced method. Allowable stresses, allowable zone of prestressed tendon, and line of pressure. Crack resistance.
8. Structural analysis of step-by-step built structures, non-homogeneity of structures. Creep analysis – analytic solution.
9. Ultimate limit state (ULS) of prestressed members loaded by axial force and bending moment, decompression state, initial state of stress. Secondary effects of prestressing at ULS of the structures.
10. Prestressed members loaded in shear and torsion, stress analysis, proportioning.
11. Anchorage zone analysis, calculation model, check of resistance, proportioning.
12. Serviceability limit states (SLS). Crack resistance, tensile stresses in the concrete after cracking.
13. Control of crack width of prestressed members. Control of deflection.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Understanding of the behaviour of prestressed concrete structures. Design of prestressed concrete structural members and structural systems, analysis and detailing.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

COLLINS, Michael P. a MITCHELL, Denis: Prestressed Concrete Structures. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1991. ISBN 0-13-691635-X. (EN)
LIN, T. Y. a BURNS, Ned H.: Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1981. ISBN 0471018988. (EN)
ROMBACH, Günter: Spannbetonbau. Berlin: Ernst und Sohn, 2010. ISBN 978-3-433-02911-4. (DE)
VOVES, Bohumír: Navrhování konstrukcí z předpjatého betonu v příkladech. Praha: SNTL, 1980. (CS)

Recommended reading

GERWICK, Ben C.: Construction of Prestressed Concrete Structures. USA: John Wiley and Sons, 1997. ISBN 978-0-471-18113-2. (EN)
KLUSÁČEK, Ladislav, PANÁČEK, Josef a ŠTĚPÁNEK, Petr: Betonové konstrukce. Předpjatý beton podle ČSN 73 1201. Brno: VUT, 1991. ISBN 80-214-0267-9. (CS)
NAVRÁTIL, Jaroslav a ŠTĚPÁNEK, Petr: Předpjaté stavební konstrukce. Modul M01 (část studijní opory v elektronické podobě). Brno: VUT, 2009. (CS)
NAVRÁTIL, Jaroslav a ZICH, Miloš.: Předpjatý beton (průvodce předmětem v elektronické podobě). Brno: VUT, 2006. (CS)
NAVRÁTIL, Jaroslav: Předpjaté betonové konstrukce. Brno: CERM, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7204-561-7. (CS)
PROCHÁZKA, Jaroslav a kol.: Navrhování betonových konstrukcí podle norem ČSN EN 1992 (EUROKÓDU 2). Část 2: Předpjatý beton. Praha: ČBS Servis, 2010. ISBN 978-80-87158-21-0. (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme N-P-E-SI Master's

    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme N-P-C-SI Master's

    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

  • Programme N-K-C-SI Master's

    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
    branch S , 1 year of study, winter semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Exercise

13 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer