Course detail

Descriptive geometry

FAST-MA02Acad. year: 2013/2014

Focal properties of conics. Perspective affinity, affine properties of a circle, perspective colineation, colinear image of a circle. Coted projection.Monges´s projection. Basics of orthogonal axonometry.Basics of central projection.Linear perspective (perspective of an object using relative and free methods). Basics of photogrammetry. Vertical picture, reconstruction of the elements of internal orientation.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

5

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Department

Institute of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry (MAT)

Learning outcomes of the course unit

Students should be able to construct conics from the properties of their foci, perspective colineation, perspective affinity. Understand the basics of projections: Monge`s, orthogonal axonometry, central projection and perspective projection. Display the basic geometric bodies in each projection. Construct sections of bodies. Project a building using a perspective projection. Vertical picture, reconstruction of the elements of internal orientation.

Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of planar and 3D geometry as taught at secondary schools.

Co-requisites

Not applicable.

Planned learning activities and teaching methods

Teaching methods depend on the type of course unit as specified in the article 7 of BUT Rules for Studies and Examinations - lectures, seminars.

Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes

Full-time study programme: Students have to pass two credit tests, submit two drawings and other homework.
Followed by an exam with a pass rate of at least 50%.
Combined study programme: Students will do 5 tests during the semester and send them to the lecturer. Their successful completion is a condition for getting the credit. An exam with a pass rate of at least 50% will follow.



Course curriculum

Lectures
1. Extended Euclidean space. Perspective affinity, collineation.
2. Curve affine to a circle. Coted projection.Basic terms.Positional problems.
3. Coted projection. Metrical problems. Projection of a solid.
4. Coted projection. Section of a body.Line and plane of a given slope.
5. Monge`s projection. Basics terms and problems.
6. Monge`s projection. Auxiliary plane. Sphere.
7. Orthogonal axonometry.
8. Central projection. Basic terms and problems.
9. Central projection. Solid - projection. Perspective projection.
10. Perspective projection.
11. Perspective projection.
12. Perspective projection. Basics of photogrammetry. Vertical picture - reconstructing a vertical picture.
13. Reconstructing a vertical picture.

Seminars
1. Focal properties of conics.
2. Perspective collineation, perspective affinity. Constructing an ellipse based on affinity. Trammel construction.
3. Collinear image of a n-gonal and a circle.
4. Coted projection. Basic constructions. Projection of a body.
5. Coted projection. Section of a body by a plane.
6. Monge´s projection. Basic constructions. Projection of a body.
7. Monge´s projection. Sphere. Credit test.
8. Orthogonal axonometry. Metric problems in coordinate planes projection of a solid with the base in the horizontal plane.
9. Central projection. Length. Constructions in a plane, projection of a body.
10. Linear perspective.
11. Linear perspective.
12. Reconstruction of a vertical picture.
13. Credits.

Work placements

Not applicable.

Aims

Know how to construct conics from the properties of their foci. Understand and apply the principles of perspective colineation and perspective affinity. Understand and know the basics of coted and Monge`s projection and orthogonal axonometry, central projection and perspective projection. Display basic geometric bodies in each projection.Construct sections of elementary bodies by a plane in coted and Monge´s projection. Sphere in Monge´s projection. Constructions in a plane in central projection and the projection of a simple body. Project a building using a perspective projection. Understand the geonmetric principles of photogrammetry.

Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Recommended optional programme components

Students can register for the optional subject BA91 in the previous semester. The contents of the course is an introduction to the issues of the subject of descriptive geometry.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

BULANTOVÁ,J.,HON,P.,PRUDILOVÁ,K.,PUCHÝŘOVÁ,J.,ROUŠAR,J.,ROUŠAROVÁ,V.,SLABĚŇÁKOVÁ,J.,ŠAFAŘÍK,J.: Deskriptivní geometrie, multimediální CD-ROM. FAST VUT v Brně, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7204-787-1. (CS)

Recommended literature

PISKA,R.; MEDEK,V.: Deskriptivní geometrie, II. díl. SNTL Praha, Alfa Bratislava, 1975. (CS)
PISKA,R.; MEDEK,V.: Deskriptivní geometrie, I. díl. SNTL Praha, Alfa Bratislava, 1975. (CS)
Kopřivová,H.: Deskriptivní geometrie I,II. Vydavatelství ČVUT Praha, 1999. (CS)
Černý J., Kočandrlová M.: Konstruktivní geometrie 10 (sbírka příkladů). ČVUT Praha, 2002. (CS)
Černý J., Kočandrlová M.: Konstruktivní geometrie. ČVUT Praha, 2003. (CS)

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme B-P-C-MI Bachelor's

    branch MI , 1 year of study, summer semester, compulsory

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

Lectures
1. Extended Euclidean space. Perspective affinity, collineation.
2. Curve affine to a circle. Coted projection.
3. Coted projection. Projection of a solid.
4. Coted projection. Section of a body.Line and plane of a given slope.
5. Monge`s projection.
6. Monge`s projection. Sphere.
7. Orthogonal axonometry.
8. Central projection.
9. Central projection. Perspective projection.
10. Perspective projection.
11. Perspective projection.
12. Perspective projection. Basics of photogrammetry. Vertical picture - reconstruction of the elements of internal orientation.
13. Reconstruction of the elements of internal orientation.

Exercise

26 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

Syllabus

Seminars
1. Focal properties of conics.
2. Perspective collineation, perspective affinity. Constructing an ellipse based on affinity.
3. Collinear image of a n-gonal and a circle.
4. Coted projection.
5. Coted projection.
6. Monge´s projection.
7. Monge´s projection. Sphere. Credit test.
8. Orthogonal axonometry.
9. Central projection.
10. Linear perspective.
11. Linear perspective. Credit test.
12. Linear perspective.
13. Vertical picture - reconstruction of the elements of internal orientation. Credits.