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FAST-DAB032Acad. year: 2024/2025
Stochastic processes, mth-order probabilty distributions of stochastic processes, characteristics of stochastic process, point and interval estimate of these characteristics, stationary random processes, ergodic processes. Decomposition of time series -moving averages, exponential smoothing, Winters seasonal smoothing. The Box-Jenkins approach (linear process, moving average process, autoregressive process, mixed autoregression-moving average process - identification of a model, estimation of parameters, verification of a model). Spectral density and periodogram. The use of statistical system STATISTICA and EXCEL for time analysis.
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Entry knowledge
Basics of the theory of probability, mathematical statistics and linear algebra - the normal distribution law, numeric characteristics of random variables and vectors and their point and interval estimates, principles of the testing of statistical hypotheses, solving a system of linear equations, inverse to a matrix
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Aims
After the course, the students should understand the basics of the theory of stochastic processes, know what a stochastic process is and when it is determined in terms of probability, know what numeric characteristics are of stochastic processes and they can be estimated. They should be able to decompose a time series, estimate its components and make forecats, judge the periodicity of a process. Using statistical programs, they should be able to identify Box-Jenkins models, estimate the parameters of a model, judge the adequacy of a model and construct forecasts.
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